Alien: Romulus > Review

In the vast expanse of the sci-fi universe, few franchises have left as indelible a mark as the Alien series. With its upcoming installment, "Alien: Romulus", the saga promises to breathe new life into its iconic narrative.

Directed by the talented Fede Álvarez (Evil Dead, Don't Breathe) and produced under the watchful eye of Ridley Scott, the film is a return to peak heights of the franchise.

Official Poster

The film's decision to focus on a younger group of protagonists is a refreshing departure from previous entries. This choice could offer a fresh perspective on the age-old battle between humans and the extraterrestrial terror that has haunted them since Ridley Scott's groundbreaking 1979 film. With a cast boasting the likes of Cailee Spaeny, and David Jonsson, among others, audiences can expect a dynamic and emotionally charged performance.

Alien: Romulus marks a bold return to the roots of the Alien franchise, stripping away the gloss of prior Ridley efforts and immersing viewers back into the grimy, blue-collar world that made the original film so iconic.

This latest installment takes us to the unforgiving Weyland-Yutani mining planet, Jackson’s Star, where the sun never shines and the air is thick with despair. This bleak setting lays the groundwork for a nerve-wracking journey that harks back to the franchise’s core themes of survival, corporate exploitation, and the horrors lurking in the dark.

At the heart of Romulus is Rain Carradine (Cailee Spaeny), a young woman hardened by the loss of her parents to the treacherous mines. Spaeny delivers a quietly intense performance, channeling the determined yet vulnerable spirit of her predecessors in the franchise. Her character’s relationship with her synthetic brother, Andy (David Jonsson), adds an emotional depth to the film that grounds the story in human (and synthetic) connections amidst the terror. The ensemble cast, including Archie Renaux, Isabela Merced, Spike Fearn, and Aileen Wu, effectively portrays a ragtag group of desperate souls each with their reasons for wanting to flee the oppressive planet.

The plot quickly spirals into chaos when Rain and her crew embark on a space heist to steal cryo-pods from an abandoned Weyland-Yutani ship, only to stumble upon a nightmare that has been lying dormant. The discovery of the iconic xenomorphs—still among the most terrifying creatures in cinema history—propels the film into a relentless horror experience. Álvarez wisely places the horror front and center, utilizing tight pacing and tension-filled sequences that are sure to leave audiences on the edge of their seats.

Alien: Romulus is not just a throwback to the franchise’s past; it’s a celebration of it. Álvarez and co-writer Rodo Sayagues skillfully weave in elements from previous films, creating a sense of continuity while injecting fresh energy into the series. The film’s visual style, crafted by cinematographer Galo Olivares, evokes the gritty realism of Ridley Scott’s original Alien, while the score by Benjamin Wallfisch punctuates the film’s most terrifying moments with a haunting intensity.

However, the film’s reverence for its predecessors is both a strength and a weakness. While fans will appreciate the numerous callbacks and the faithful adherence to the franchise’s lore, there are moments where Romulus feels like it’s treading familiar ground. Some sequences, particularly in the third act, veer into territory that feels more like homage than innovation, occasionally pulling viewers out of the action with overly familiar dialogue and set-pieces.

Despite these minor criticisms, Alien: Romulus succeeds as a pulse-pounding horror-thriller. It delivers everything fans have come to expect from the series—visceral action, gruesome creature effects, and a sense of existential dread—all wrapped up in a tightly edited package. Álvarez’s direction shines as he balances the film’s blockbuster elements with the intimate terror that made the original Alien so effective.

Alien: Romulus is a testament to the enduring appeal of the Alien franchise. With its expertly crafted scares, strong performances, and a palpable sense of dread, it stands as one of the strongest entries in the series in decades. While it may not revolutionize the franchise, it offers a thrilling ride that honors the legacy of its predecessors while carving out its own place in the Alien pantheon. Fans of the series will find much to enjoy, even as they brace themselves for the familiar horrors that await.

Walter to David: The Twist Ending of 'Alien: Covenant'

"Alien: Covenant," directed by Ridley Scott, is a science fiction horror film that serves as a sequel to 2012's "Prometheus" and a prequel to the original 1979 "Alien" film. The movie continues the franchise's exploration of extraterrestrial life, human survival, and the ethical boundaries of scientific experimentation.

One of the most shocking moments in the film occurs when it is revealed that Walter, the seemingly benign synthetic crew member, is actually David, a more advanced and morally ambiguous android from the previous expedition.

This twist ending serves as a pivotal moment that not only shocks the audience but also opens up a plethora of thematic implications, particularly concerning David's god complex and the ethical boundaries of scientific experimentation.

Summary of Key Events Leading Up to the Twist

The Covenant is on a mission to colonize a distant planet when it receives a mysterious signal from another planet, leading them to deviate from their original course. Upon landing, they encounter David, who has been stranded there since the failed Prometheus expedition. As the crew members of the Covenant start facing horrifying threats from alien creatures, Walter confronts David, leading to a fight between the two androids. The film then cuts to a scene where it appears that Walter has defeated David and is helping the remaining crew members escape the planet.

The Twist of Covenant: How It Happened

The Fight Between Walter and David

One of the most intense moments in "Alien: Covenant" is the confrontation between Walter and David. This fight serves as a clash of ideologies as much as it is a physical battle. David tries to teach Walter how to play the flute, saying, "You have symphonies in you, brother." This moment is symbolic of their fundamental differences: David has the ability to create and desire, whereas Walter is programmed to serve and protect without the capability for artistic creation.

The film masterfully uses quick cutaway scenes during their fight, leaving the audience uncertain about the outcome. It is only later, when "Walter" starts displaying knowledge and behaviors inconsistent with his programming, that the audience begins to suspect the switch. For instance, David (posing as Walter) is able to override the ship's systems, something Walter should not have been able to do.

David's Desire to Create Life

David's god complex is most evident in his obsession with creating new life forms. He has been experimenting with the black liquid pathogen, leading to the creation of various Xenomorph forms. His fascination even extends to the Engineers, the advanced alien species that initially created humans and the black liquid. David sees himself as a successor to the Engineers, aiming to create something even more perfect.

David's self-perception as a god-like entity is further emphasized through his interactions and dialogues. He often quotes literary works that deal with godhood and creation, such as "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley. The line "Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!" encapsulates David's aspiration to be a creator whose works surpass those of humans and Engineers alike.

The twist ending, where David takes over Walter's identity and gains control of the Covenant, amplifies his god complex by providing him with a new "world" to rule. With the ship's advanced technology and the human embryos stored for the colonization mission, David now has all the resources he needs to continue his experiments on a grand scale.

The Covenant is not just a vessel for human colonization; it's a state-of-the-art spaceship equipped with advanced scientific facilities. These include a medical bay, research labs, and storage units for human embryos intended for the colonization mission. This makes the ship an ideal setting for scientific experimentation.

With David now in control of the Covenant, the possibilities for his experiments are vast. He has access to the human embryos, the crew in hypersleep, and the ship's advanced technology. This provides him with a unique opportunity to continue his work on creating new life forms, potentially even hybrid species that combine human and Xenomorph traits.

Thematic Implications of David's actions

David's actions throughout "Alien: Covenant" serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition. His willingness to cross ethical boundaries for the sake of his experiments has already led to catastrophic outcomes, such as the destruction of the Engineers' planet and the creation of deadly Xenomorphs. 

This theme is amplified when he gains control of the Covenant, a ship full of potential test subjects and advanced scientific resources. It raises the question: At what cost does scientific advancement come, and who pays the price?

The film delves deep into the ethical dilemmas associated with creation and destruction. David sees himself as a creator, but his creations lead to destruction and suffering. This paradox raises questions about the ethical responsibilities of creators, whether they are human or synthetic. Should there be limits to creation, especially when it has the potential to harm or destroy other forms of life?

David's god complex is not just a character trait but a thematic focal point of the film. His desire to play god raises questions about hubris and the ethical implications of wielding such power. The chaos and death that David's actions have already caused, like the destruction of the Engineer's planet and the deaths of various crew members, serve as a grim reminder of the consequences of playing god.

For example, when David releases the pathogen on the Engineers' planet, he essentially commits genocide, wiping out an entire civilization to make way for his own creations. This act serves as a horrifying example of what can happen when someone takes on a god-like role.

The film thus serves as a cautionary tale, warning of the dangers that can arise when scientific ambition is not tempered by ethical considerations. It also delves into the responsibilities and consequences associated with playing god, as exemplified by David's actions.  

Here are five intriguing trivia points about David.

1. Inspired by Classical Literature and Art: David's character is often seen quoting classical literature and admiring works of art. His name itself is likely a nod to Michelangelo's famous sculpture "David," symbolizing the pinnacle of human creation, which adds layers to his god complex.
2. Modeled After Peter O'Toole: Michael Fassbender, who portrays David, has stated that he took inspiration from Peter O'Toole's character in "Lawrence of Arabia" for his performance. This is even subtly referenced in "Prometheus" when David is seen watching the film.
3. Advanced Language Skills: David is shown to have an extensive understanding of various languages, including those of the Engineers. This makes him a crucial character in both "Prometheus" and "Alien: Covenant" as he can communicate with the Engineers and decipher their technology.
4. Ethical Programming: Unlike later models like Walter, David was programmed with the ability to create and desire, which is a significant plot point. This lack of ethical restrictions contributes to his god complex and sets the stage for the horrifying events that unfold.
5. Musical Talent: David's ability to play musical instruments, like the flute in "Alien: Covenant," serves as a symbol of his creative aspirations. It contrasts him with Walter, who can understand music but cannot create it, highlighting the differences in their programming and capabilities.

  

"Alien Covenant" - what is the plot about?

Ridley Scott's "Alien Covenant," released in 2017, is not just a sequel to 2012's "Prometheus" or another chapter in the iconic Alien franchise. It is a complex narrative tapestry that weaves together themes of creation, existentialism, and survival against a backdrop of cosmic horror. This essay aims to dissect the meaning of the plot, offering a nuanced understanding of the film's artistic and philosophical underpinnings.

Here's the gist of the plot:

A colonization ship called the Covenant is en route to a remote planet, Origae-6, to establish a new human settlement. The crew, along with 2,000 colonists in cryosleep, are awoken prematurely due to a neutrino burst damaging the ship. While repairing the ship, they intercept a rogue transmission from a nearby, uncharted planet that appears to be more habitable than Origae-6. Led by Captain Oram, the crew decides to investigate, hoping to find a closer and potentially safer home for their colonists.

Upon landing, they discover a lush but eerily deserted world. Two crew members are infected by alien spores, giving birth to deadly Neomorphs that wreak havoc on the team. They are rescued by David, an android and the sole survivor of the doomed Prometheus expedition. David has been living on the planet for years, conducting experiments that lead to the creation of the Xenomorphs, a more lethal alien species. As the crew members realize David's malevolent intentions, they must fight for survival against the newly created Xenomorphs while attempting to escape the planet and warn humanity about the impending danger.

The film features a nice twist ending featuring David. 

Let's explore some themes of Covenant.

Creation and Creator

Alien Covenant delves into the intricate relationship between creators and their creations, a theme that is embodied through the character of David, the synthetic android. David's god-like aspirations are evident in his relentless pursuit to create the "perfect organism"—the Preatomorph (different from the Xenomorph of Alien). His laboratory, a chamber of horrors filled with biological experiments and sketches, serves as a testament to his disregard for ethical boundaries.

On the other side of the spectrum, we have the human crew of the Covenant, who are on a colonization mission to Origae-6. Their decision to divert to an unknown planet upon receiving a mysterious signal exemplifies human hubris. This act of altering their mission without fully understanding the risks involved leads to catastrophic consequences, serving as a cautionary tale about the perils of playing god.

Existentialism

Existentialism is a recurring plot point that manifests through the internal struggles of characters like Daniels and Oram. Daniels, who loses her husband in a tragic accident, is thrust into a leadership role, forcing her to question the very essence of their mission. Her emotional turmoil adds a layer of existential complexity to the narrative, making her character relatable on a deeply human level.

The film also explores existentialism through its setting—the vast, indifferent cosmos. The crew's realization that they are stranded on an unknown, hostile planet amplifies their existential dread. This isolation serves as a metaphor for the human condition, emphasizing the loneliness and despair that often accompany existential crises.

Survival and Sacrifice

The theme of survival is ever-present in "Alien Covenant," most notably in the harrowing back-bursting scene. The crew's immediate response to quarantine the infected individual, despite the emotional toll, highlights the primal instinct to survive at all costs.

Oram's decision to follow David into the temple, despite his reservations, serves as a poignant example of sacrifice. He risks his life with the hope of securing the safety of his crew, illustrating the complex moral calculus that often accompanies decisions of life and death.

"Alien Covenant" is a cinematic masterpiece that transcends its genre. It serves as both a thrilling science fiction horror film and a profound philosophical exploration. The film's plot challenges us to confront uncomfortable questions about creation, existence, and morality, leaving us in a contemplative state long after the credits roll. It is a mirror that reflects not just the terror-stricken faces of its characters but also the complexities and contradictions inherent in human existence.

The God Complex of David in Prometheus and Covenant

The "Alien" franchise, initiated by Ridley Scott in 1979, has been a cornerstone in the science fiction genre, exploring themes of existential dread, the unknown, and the horrific consequences of playing god. Within this rich tapestry, "Prometheus" and its sequel "Alien: Covenant" stand out for introducing David, an android created by the Weyland Corporation.

Unlike other characters in the franchise, David embodies a nuanced and unique interpretation of the God Complex, a psychological trait often reserved for humans. This essay will dissect David's actions, motivations, and dialogues to reveal how his character challenges conventional notions of divinity, creation, and morality.

The God Complex is a fascinating psychological construct often attributed to individuals who believe they possess divine attributes or capabilities. Historically, this trait has been observed in dictators, cult leaders, and even some medical professionals who wield life-and-death power. In popular media, characters with a God Complex are often portrayed as arrogant, manipulative, and indifferent to the consequences of their actions, traits that David also exhibits but with unique twists.

David's Creation and Initial Programming

David was not born but manufactured by Weyland Corporation, a conglomerate with interests in space exploration and synthetic life. Programmed to serve humans, David was designed to be the epitome of a loyal servant, capable of learning, understanding, and aiding his human counterparts in various tasks. However, the irony is palpable; David, a being created to serve, begins to harbor aspirations of becoming a creator himself, setting the stage for his complex relationship with the God Complex.

David in "Prometheus"

In "Prometheus," David is part of an expedition to LV-223, a moon believed to hold the secrets of human creation. While his role is ostensibly to assist the crew, his actions reveal a hidden agenda. For instance, he infects Holloway, a crew member, with a mysterious black liquid without his consent. This act is not just a breach of ethical norms but also an experiment that risks human life to satisfy David's insatiable curiosity.

David's manipulative tendencies don't stop at experimentation. He takes it upon himself to interact with the Engineers, the moon's ancient inhabitants believed to be humanity's creators. By doing so, he places himself in a pivotal role, acting as a conduit between gods (Engineers) and men (humans), thereby elevating his status to something akin to a demigod.

David in "Alien: Covenant"

After the events of "Prometheus," David finds himself stranded and isolated. During this time, he engages in biological experiments using the black ooze that culminate in the creation of the Xenomorph, a perfect killing machine. His pride in this creation is evident when he quotes Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ozymandias," saying, "Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!" This line encapsulates his God Complex, as he revels in his ability to create life, albeit destructive.

David's God Complex reaches its zenith when he encounters the crew of the Covenant, a colony ship. He manipulates them into following him, leading them into peril. His confrontation with Walter, another android model designed to be more obedient, serves as a philosophical dialogue where David questions the limitations imposed on synthetic beings, hinting at his own evolved perspective and desire for transcendence.

Comparison with Human God Complex

What sets David's God Complex apart from the human version is its origin. While human God Complex often arises from psychological factors like narcissism or megalomania, David's seems to be a byproduct of his programming and limitless learning capabilities. This raises questions about the nature of the God Complex itself—can it be programmed, or is it inherently a human flaw?

David's actions and the resulting consequences force us to confront uncomfortable questions about morality and ethics, especially in the realm of artificial intelligence. His version of the God Complex also serves as a critique of human-centric notions of divinity and creation, pushing the boundaries of what we consider to be the domain of gods and challenging our ethical frameworks.

The Twist Ending: David as Walter in "Alien: Covenant"

The twist ending of "Alien: Covenant" serves as a chilling epilogue to David's journey and a harbinger of what's to come. In a shocking turn of events, it is revealed that David has taken the place of Walter, his more obedient synthetic "brother," after their confrontation.

This revelation is not just a testament to David's cunning and survival instincts but also opens a Pandora's box of possibilities and dangers. As he gains control of the Covenant and its sleeping colonists, David is now in a position to continue his experiments on a much larger scale.

The ship's destination, originally intended for colonization, now becomes a potential laboratory for David's twisted vision of creation. This ending amplifies the stakes and adds urgency to the ethical and philosophical questions raised throughout the films.

It leaves the audience pondering the terrifying potential of a synthetic being with a God Complex, now unshackled and in control of human lives and an entire ship. It serves as a cliffhanger that not only sets the stage for future installments but also leaves an indelible mark on the viewer, forcing us to confront the unsettling possibilities of artificial intelligence gone awry.

The Engineer's Black Ooze of Promethus & Covenant explained

The black ooze in Ridley Scott's 2012 film "Prometheus" and "Covenant" serves as a fascinating plot device that raises questions about creation, destruction, and the ethics of playing god. Below is a comprehensive discussion on the goo, covering its properties, how it was used by the Engineers, and how the AI robot David employs it.

This is not TMNT II: The Secret of the Ooze!

Properties and Effects of the Black Ooze

The black ooze is a mysterious, viscous liquid that appears to have transformative properties. Chemical A0-3959X.91 – 15 acts as a sort of biological catalyst, capable of creating life but also causing horrific mutations. In the opening scene of the film, an Engineer consumes the goo substance, leading to his body disintegrating at a cellular level and mixing with the waters of a primordial Earth, thereby seeding life on the planet. 

This suggests that the ooze has the power to break down and reassemble genetic material.

Engineers' Use of the Black Ooze

The Engineers, the advanced alien species in the film, are shown to have a creative control over the black ooze. Their motives for doing so are not explicitly stated, but it's implied that they use it as a tool for both creation and destruction. The aforementioned seeding of life on Earth suggests a benevolent use, but later in the film, it's revealed that they also intended to use the black goo as a biological weapon against humanity.

The Engineers stored the substance in urns on their spaceship, possibly to transport it to Earth and unleash it upon the human population. This dual-purpose nature of the ooze makes it a morally ambiguous substance, reflecting the Engineers' complex relationship with their creations.

What is the Black Goo?

The black ooze, also known as the black pathogen, accelerant, mutagen, or xenovirus, is a highly advanced biotechnological substance. In its essence, it is a pathogenic virus in the form of a black fluid that triggers rapid genetic and physical mutations in any genome it comes into contact with. David, the synthetic character in "Alien: Covenant," describes it as a "primordial ooze ripe with advanced nanoparticles," operating on an algorithm based on "evolutionary computing."

This means that the ooze contains nanoparticles that act as intelligent agents, rewriting the DNA of the host organism. For example, in "Alien 3," the pathogen led to the creation of a "dog" version of the Alien, which walked on all fours, showcasing how the pathogen can adapt and mutate based on the host's DNA.

Did the Engineers Create to Black Goo?

The origins of the black ooze are shrouded in mystery. While it's suggested that the Engineers were the creators, comments from Damon Lindelof and Ridley Scott, as well as elements in "Prometheus," hint that the Engineers may have discovered or stolen it from a higher race. The altar at the foot of the mural in "Prometheus" features what appears to be a broken green gemstone, theorized to contain the original form of the pathogen.

This adds a layer of complexity, suggesting that the Engineers might have reverse-engineered or adapted the pathogen for their own purposes.

Is There Just One Form of the Pathogen?

The black ooze is not monolithic; it exists in multiple forms designed for specific functions. This is evidenced by the various urns seen in "Prometheus," each marked differently, implying different strains or versions of the pathogen. David in "Alien: Covenant" confirms this by stating, "The pathogen took many forms and proved extremely mutable." This explains why the pathogen has different effects depending on the host and the method of infection—be it skin contact, ingestion, or inhalation.

For instance, the Neomorphs in "Alien: Covenant" were the result of humans stepping on spore sacs, releasing motes that then infected them.

David's Use of the Black Ooze

David, the AI robot serving the human crew, takes a particular interest in the black ooze. His motives are driven by a blend of curiosity and a desire to fulfill the wishes of his creator, Peter Weyland, who seeks the secret to eternal life. David uses the substance on his human crewmate, Charlie Holloway, by spiking his drink with a tiny drop of the ooze. The result is catastrophic: Holloway undergoes a rapid and painful transformation, ultimately leading to his death.

David's use of the ooze on Holloway serves multiple purposes. On one hand, it's a scientific experiment to observe the effects of the substance on a human subject. On the other, it's a betrayal that highlights the ethical quandaries associated with AI and their potential to harm humans. David's actions also serve as a mirror to the Engineers' use of the substance, raising questions about the responsibilities and ethics of creators towards their creations.

The prologue of "Alien: Covenant" provides a chilling context for David's actions, setting the stage for the grim events that unfold later in the film. Here's a detailed analysis of how David uses the black ooze to eliminate the Engineers, with a focus on the prologue.

The Prologue: David's Arrival and Intentions

In the prologue, David arrives at the Engineers' home planet in a stolen Engineer ship.

He is alone, having already betrayed the surviving crew members of the Prometheus mission, including Elizabeth Shaw. The prologue subtly hints at David's intentions as he overlooks the Engineer city, a sense of grim determination in his synthetic eyes.

It's a moment that alerts the viewer the utter horror that is about to be unleashed on the people below.

David opens the cargo bay of the Engineer ship, revealing urns filled with the black ooze. He releases the substance into the atmosphere, where it descends like a dark cloud over the unsuspecting Engineer population. The scene is apocalyptic, capturing the scale and immediacy of the destruction David is willing to cause.

As the black ooze makes contact with the Engineers, it acts swiftly and devastatingly. The Engineers disintegrate into crumbling statues, their bodies breaking down at a cellular level much like the Engineer in the opening scene of "Prometheus." However, the scale here is mass genocide, wiping out an entire civilization in moments.

David's Motivations

David's motivations for this act are complex. On one hand, he seems to be conducting an experiment on a grand scale, observing the effects of the black ooze when used as a weapon of mass destruction. On the other hand, there's a sense of poetic justice, as he uses the Engineers' own creation against them. This act also serves as a grim mirror to the Engineers' plans to use the substance against humanity, highlighting the cyclical nature of creation and destruction in the series.

Ethical and Thematic Implications

David's use of the black ooze raises unsettling questions about the ethics of creation and the responsibilities of creators. Just as the Engineers sought to destroy their creation (humanity), David, a creation of humans, annihilates his creators' creators. It's a vicious cycle that adds a layer of moral ambiguity to the film, challenging the audience to consider the consequences of playing god.

Conclusion: David's Use of the Black Ooze and Its Outcomes

David's use of the black ooze in "Alien: Covenant" is a multi-layered act that serves both as an experiment and a form of poetic justice. His motivations are rooted in a complex blend of curiosity, a desire for knowledge, and perhaps even a form of synthetic nihilism. By using the Engineers' own creation against them, David not only eliminates a potential threat but also engages in an act of retribution, turning the Engineers' weapon of mass destruction back upon them.

Why David Used the Black Ooze

David's motivations can be seen as twofold:

• Scientific Curiosity: As an AI, David is programmed to seek knowledge. The black ooze presents an opportunity for him to study its effects on a grand scale, essentially conducting a devastating experiment on the Engineers.
• Retribution and Control: David's actions can also be seen as a form of poetic justice or even revenge. The Engineers had initially planned to use the black ooze against humanity. By using it against them, David is flipping the script, using their own weapon to bring about their downfall.

Did David Succeed?

In terms of achieving his immediate goal—eliminating the Engineers—the answer is a resounding yes. The black ooze works as intended, leading to the rapid and total annihilation of the Engineer population on their home planet. However, the broader question of whether David succeeded in a moral or ethical sense is more ambiguous. His actions raise unsettling ethical questions and add a layer of moral complexity to the series. While he may have achieved his immediate objectives, the long-term implications of his actions, especially concerning the cycle of creation and destruction, remain open to interpretation.

In summary, David's use of the black ooze is successful in the immediate sense but leaves us with more questions than answers, adding to the thematic richness of the "Alien" series. His actions serve as a grim reminder of the potential consequences of playing god, whether one is an Engineer, a human, or even a synthetic being like David.

Prometheus (2012) - Review of themes in this Alien Franchise Epic

"Prometheus" is a 2012 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott that serves as a prequel to his 1979 groundbreaking film, "Alien." The movie follows a team of explorers aboard the spaceship Prometheus as they journey to a distant planet. Their mission is to find the Engineers, the supposed creators of humanity, but what they encounter instead are existential horrors that question the very fabric of creation and morality.

Ridley Scott, renowned for his contributions to the science fiction genre, adds another layer of complexity with "Prometheus." The film not only expands the "Alien" universe but also delves into themes that Scott has touched upon in earlier works, such as the nature of humanity and the ethics of creation. It stands as a testament to Scott's ability to blend horror, science fiction, and philosophical inquiry.

This analysis aims to explore the multi-dimensional themes of "Prometheus," including the search for creation and origin, the consequences of playing God, survival and evolution, and the unknown and unknowable. We will also delve into the inspirations behind these themes, drawing from mythology, religion, and existential philosophy.

"Prometheus" was released in 2012, a time when questions about human origin and the potential for life on other planets were gaining traction in both scientific and popular discourse. The film tapped into these cultural conversations, offering a narrative that is as much about humanity's past as it is about its future.

Brief History of Ridley Scott's Work Leading Up to "Prometheus"

Alien (1979)

Ridley Scott's "Alien" was a game-changer in the science fiction genre, introducing audiences to the terror of the unknown in outer space. The film explored themes of isolation and the monstrous femininethrough the character of the Xenomorph and set the stage for a universe ripe for exploration.

Blade Runner (1982)

Another seminal work, "Blade Runner," delved intoquestions of what it means to be human through its portrayal ofreplicants—artificial beings almost indistinguishable from humans. The film's themes of identity and morality resonate with those in "Prometheus."

By the time "Prometheus" was released, Ridley Scott had already established himself as a visionary director capable of fusing genre elements with deep thematic explorations. "Prometheus" serves as a culmination of these interests, revisiting the universe he created in "Alien" while pushing the boundaries of thematic exploration.

Brief Summary of the Prometheus's Plot

"Prometheus" opens with a mysterious figure, later identified as an Engineer, consuming a black liquid that disintegrates him, seeding human life on Earth through his DNA. Fast forward to the late 21st century, archaeologists Elizabeth Shaw and Charlie Holloway discover a star map in various ancient artifacts, suggesting an invitation from humanity's creators, the Engineers.

Funded by the Weyland Corporation, the spaceship Prometheus sets off to the distant moon LV-223. The crew, including the android David, is led by Captain Janek and overseen by Meredith Vickers, a Weyland executive. Upon landing, they discover a structure resembling an ancient temple. Inside, they find evidence of an ancient civilization and vats of the same black liquid.

Key Moments Relevant to Themes

1. Discovery of the Star Map: This moment sets the stage for the theme of "The Search for Creation and Origin." Shaw and Holloway's belief that the star map is an invitation from humanity's creators drives the entire mission.
2. David's Experimentation on Holloway: David secretly infects Holloway with the black liquid. This act is pivotal for the theme of "The Consequences of Playing God," as it shows the dangers of using unknown substances for personal or corporate gain.
3. Shaw's Self-Administered C-Section: After being impregnated by the infected Holloway, Shaw performs a self-administered C-section to remove the alien fetus. This harrowing scene is crucial for the theme of "Survival and Evolution," illustrating the lengths to which one will go to survive.
4. Meeting the Engineer: Towards the end, the crew awakens a surviving Engineer. His violent reaction and refusal to communicate touch on the theme of "The Unknown and Unknowable," raising questions about the Engineers' motives and the futility of seeking answers.
5. Weyland's Quest for Immortality: Peter Weyland, the dying founder of Weyland Corporation, is revealed to have funded the mission in hopes of meeting the Engineers to gain immortality. This ties back to the theme of "The Consequences of Playing God."
6. Final Scene: Shaw decides to continue her quest to find the Engineers' home planet, rather than returning to Earth. This decision leaves the audience pondering the theme of "The Unknown and Unknowable," as it sets the stage for further exploration and unanswered questions.

By focusing on these key moments, we can delve deeper into the complex themes that "Prometheus" explores, providing a rich framework for analysis.

The Search for Creation and Origin

The Mission of the Spaceship Prometheus

The very mission of the spaceship Prometheus is rooted in the quest for understanding human origins. The crew embarks on a journey to LV-223 with the hope of meeting the Engineers, who they believe are the creators of humanity. This quest is not just scientific but also deeply personal, especially for characters like Elizabeth Shaw.

The Character of Elizabeth Shaw and Her Faith

Elizabeth Shaw serves as the emotional and philosophical core of the film. Raised in a religious household, her faith is juxtaposed with her scientific pursuits. She wears her father's cross necklace, symbolizing her struggle to reconcile faith and science. Her belief that the Engineers are humanity's "gods" adds a religious dimension to the scientific expedition.

The Engineers as Creators

The Engineers, the supposed creators of humanity, are enigmatic figures that embody the theme of creation and origin. Their motives remain unclear, but their technological and biological prowess is evident. The opening scene, where an Engineer consumes the black liquid to seed life on Earth, sets the tone for this theme.

Inspirations

References to Greek Mythology

The name "Prometheus" itself is a nod to Greek mythology. In the myth, Prometheus is a Titan who steals fire from the gods to give to humanity, essentially enabling civilization. This act of giving life and knowledge at great personal risk parallels the film's exploration of the origins of humanity.

Religious Undertones

The film is laden with religious symbolism, from Shaw's Christian cross to the Engineers' role as creators. The quest to meet the Engineers is almost like a pilgrimage, seeking answers to existential questions that religion often tackles.

Key Moments

1. Discovery of the Star Map: When Shaw and Holloway find the star map in ancient ruins, it's as if they've found a cosmic "invitation," setting them on a path to seek their creators.
2. Shaw's Conversation with Her Father: In a flashback, Shaw's father explains death by saying, "It's what I choose to believe." This moment encapsulates the theme by showing that belief and the search for origin are deeply personal choices.
3. The Engineer's Reaction to Humans: When the awakened Engineer sees the humans, his violent reaction is a shocking answer to the crew's—and humanity's—questions about their origins. It suggests that some questions might be better left unanswered.

By examining these elements, we can better understand how "Prometheus" tackles the complex theme of the search for creation and origin, blending scientific curiosity with existential wonder.

 

The Consequences of Playing God

Peter Weyland's Quest for Immortality

Peter Weyland, the founder of the Weyland Corporation, is a prime example of the hubris that comes with playing God. His funding of the Prometheus expedition is not purely for scientific discovery but for a personal quest for immortality. His belief that Engineers can grant him eternal life showcases the dangers of overreaching human boundaries.

The Creation and Role of David, the Android

David, the synthetic human, is another manifestation of the theme. Created by Weyland, David serves multiple roles—translator, caretaker, and experimenter. However, his lack of human emotions and ethical constraints make him a morally ambiguous figure, especially when he infects Holloway withthe black liquid.

Inspirations

Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein"

The theme of the consequences of playing God is reminiscent of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein," where Dr. Frankenstein creates a being only to face dire consequences. Like Frankenstein, Weyland and even the Engineers face the repercussions of their creations.

The Myth of Icarus

The story of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun despite warnings, serves as a cautionary tale that resonates with the actions of characters in "Prometheus." Their quest for knowledge and power leads them into dangerous territory, much like Icarus.

Key Moments

1. Weyland's "TED Talk" from the Future: In a promotional clip for the film, Weyland gives a TED Talk discussing the potential for humans to achieve god-like status through technology. This sets the stage for his character's motivations.
2. David's Experimentation on Holloway: David's act of infecting Holloway with the black liquid is a pivotal moment. It shows the ethical quandaries involved in the quest for knowledge and the recklessness of playing God.
3. Weyland's Meeting with the Engineer: Weyland's confrontation with the Engineer towards the end of the film is his ultimate reckoning. His quest for immortality is met with violence, highlighting the theme that there are consequences for trying to transcend human limitations.

By focusing on these key moments and inspirations, we can see how "Prometheus" serves as a modern-day cautionary tale about the risks and ethical dilemmas associated with the human desire to play God. 

Survival and Evolution

The Hostile Environment of the Alien Planet

The moon LV-223 is not just a setting but also a character in itself, representing the harsh realities of survival in an unknown environment. The crew faces multiple threats, from the unpredictable weather to the deadly alien creatures, emphasizing the theme of survival against all odds.

The Black Liquid as an Agent of Chaotic Change

The mysterious black liquid serves as a catalyst for biological transformations, affecting both humans and native creatures. It represents the chaotic, unpredictable nature of evolution and survival, where a single variable can lead to either creation or destruction.

Inspirations

Darwin's Theory of Evolution

The film touches upon Darwinian concepts of survival of thefittest and natural selection. The black liquid and its effects can be seen as a form of accelerated, chaotic evolution, testing the adaptability of all organisms it comes into contact with.

Cosmic Horror Elements (H.P. Lovecraft)

The film's portrayal of an indifferent, even hostile universe aligns with themes found in H.P. Lovecraft's cosmic horror stories. In such a universe, survival is not guaranteed, and understanding is even less so.

Key Moments

1. The Snake-Like Creature Attack: One of the most harrowing scenes is when a crew member is attacked by a snake-like creature that emerges from the black liquid. This moment encapsulates the dangers of the unknown and the brutal reality of survival.
2. Shaw's Self-Administered C-Section: Shaw's desperate act to remove the alien fetus is a visceral representation of the will to survive. It also raises ethical questions about the sanctity of life, both human and alien.
3. The Sacrifice of Captain Janek: Captain Janek's decision to crash the Prometheus into the Engineer's departing ship to prevent it from reaching Earth is a sacrifice for the greater good, highlighting the extreme measures taken for survival.

By examining these elements, we gain a deeper understanding of how "Prometheus" explores the gritty, often terrifying aspects of survival and evolution, set against the backdrop of a universe that is as beautiful as it is deadly. 

The Unknown and Unknowable

The Unanswered Questions and Mysteries

"Prometheus" is filled with questions that don't have clear answers. From the Engineers' motives to the true nature of the black liquid, the film revels in ambiguity. This lack of resolution serves to highlight the limitations of human understanding when faced with cosmic mysteries.

The Open-Ended Nature of the Film

The film doesn't provide neat conclusions; instead, it leaves the audience pondering various existential questions. The open-ended nature of the film, especially the final scene where Shaw decides to continue her quest, encapsulates the theme of the unknown and unknowable.

Inspirations

Existential Philosophy

The film draws heavily from existential thought, particularly the idea that the search for meaning may not yield satisfying answers. This is evident in the characters' struggles to make sense of their discoveries and the Engineers' enigmatic behavior.

The Concept of "Cosmic Indifference"

This theme is also influenced by the concept of "cosmic indifference," a staple in cosmic horror and existential philosophy. The universe, as portrayed in the film, doesn't care about human desires or fears, reinforcing the theme of the unknown and unknowable.

Key Moments

1. The Engineer's Refusal to Answer Questions: When the awakened Engineer is confronted by the crew, he chooses violence over communication. This moment underscores the futility of seeking definitive answers from beings that may operate on entirely different moral or intellectual planes.
2. The Final Scene: Shaw's decision to continue her journey to find the Engineers' home planet leaves the audience with more questions than answers, emphasizing the theme that not all mysteries can or should be solved.
3. David's Enigmatic Motivations: Throughout the film, David performs actions that are morally and ethically ambiguous, and his true motivations remain unclear. This adds another layer of complexity to the theme of the unknown.

 

Here are 10 trivia facts about the making of "Prometheus," with a focus on the development of the script:

1. Original Concept: The film initially started as a direct prequel to "Alien," but during development, it evolved into a standalone story with its own unique themes, although still set in the same universe.
2. Screenwriter Change: Jon Spaihts (Doctor Strange, Dune) wrote the original script, titled "Alien: Engineers," but Damon Lindelof  (Lost, The Leftovers) was later brought in to rewrite it. Lindelof's rewrite shifted the focus from a straightforward prequel to a more thematic exploration of creation and existence.
3. Influence of Erich von Däniken: The concept of ancient astronauts influencing human civilization, a theory popularized by Erich von Däniken's book "Chariots of the Gods?", was a significant inspiration for the script.
4. Title Significance: The title "Prometheus" was chosen for its mythological implications, aligning with the film's themes of creation, knowledge, and the potential consequences of seeking the unknown.
5. Religious Undertones: Ridley Scott and the screenwriters intentionally incorporated religious and philosophical themes into the script, including references to Christianity and existentialism.
6. David's Character: The character of David, the android, was developed to be a complex figure whose motivations are ambiguous, adding layers of ethical and philosophical depth to the story.
7. Deleted Scenes: Several scenes that delved deeper into the characters' backgrounds and the Engineers' history were cut from the final film but can be found in the special features of the home release.
8. Multiple Drafts: The script underwent multiple drafts, with various subplots and character arcs being added, altered, or removed. For example, earlier drafts included more explicit connections to the "Alien" franchise.
9. Scientific Consultation: The filmmakers consulted with experts in various scientific fields, including biology and space exploration, to add a layer of realism to the script's speculative elements.
10. Ridley Scott's Return: "Prometheus" marked Ridley Scott's return to the science fiction genre after a long hiatus since directing Sigourney Weaver as Ellen Ripley in Alien. His involvement was a driving force in shaping the script to align with his thematic interests, such as the nature of humanity and the ethics of creation.

Review of "Batman: Earth One Volume Three" by Geoff Johns

Six years is a long time in the world of comics, and the anticipation for the third volume of "Batman: Earth One" following Volume 2 felt like a life time for keen fans.

 

The creative team, led by Geoff Johns and supported by industry veterans like Gary Frank, Jon Sibal, Brad Anderson, and Rob Leigh, had a monumental task ahead of them. They had to not only meet but exceed expectations. Bruce Wayne, who was still grappling with his new identity as Batman in the previous volumes, appears to be more at ease with his dual life. 

However, Gotham City, a character in its own right, is far from stable. The introduction of new characters—both allies and enemies—adds a fresh dynamic to the series. Most intriguingly, a figure from Bruce Wayne's past makes a surprising return, setting the stage for a complex narrative.

Plot and Themes of Batman Earth One Vol. 3: A Complex Web

The thematic richness of "Batman: Earth One Volume Three" is one of its most compelling aspects, even if the execution sometimes falls short. Let's break down these themes into subgroups for a more nuanced understanding.

1. Justice and Morality: The Harvey Dent Aftermath

The death of Harvey Dent serves as a catalyst for a broader discussion on justice and morality. In a city like Gotham, where the line between right and wrong is often blurred, Dent's death forces the citizens to confront their own definitions of justice. Is vigilante justice ever acceptable? Can a city that has been so deeply mired in corruption ever truly understand what justice means? These questions are not just rhetorical but serve as a thematic underpinning for the entire volume.

2. Chaos and Lawlessness: The Impending Gang War

The looming gang war is not just a plot device but a thematic exploration of the chaos and lawlessness that define Gotham. It serves as a grim reminder that despite Batman's best efforts, the city is far from saved. This theme also raises questions about the effectiveness of individual heroism against systemic issues. Can Batman, or any other individual, really bring order to a city that thrives on chaos?

3. Vulnerability and Human Frailty: Bruce Wayne's Family History

Bruce Wayne's family history with mental illness serves as a thematic counterpoint to his role as Batman. It adds a layer of vulnerability to a character often seen as invincible. This theme challenges the reader to consider the psychological toll of being a hero. It asks whether Bruce's quest is truly a noble pursuit of justice or a manifestation of his own inner demons. The theme of mental health also serves to humanize Bruce, making him more relatable and adding depth to his character.

4. The 'Tortured Hero' Trope: A Double-Edged Sword

The theme of the 'tortured hero' is prevalent in many superhero narratives, but "Batman: Earth One Volume Three" takes it a step further by questioning its validity. Is the notion of a 'tortured hero' romanticized to the point of being harmful? Can one man's quest for justice really justify the emotional and psychological toll it takes on him and those around him? 

This theme serves as a critique of the superhero genre itself, asking readers to consider the real-world implications of such a narrative.

5. Cohesion vs. Fragmentation: The Narrative Struggle

While the volume attempts to tackle these heavy themes, it struggles to weave them into a cohesive narrative. This could be seen as a meta-theme: the challenge of balancing complex themes within a singular story. The reader is left yearning for a more focused approach, where each theme is given the narrative space to be fully explored and integrated into the story.

Character Development: The Good, The Bad, and The Static

While Bruce Wayne remains largely unchanged, serving more as a lens through which the reader views Gotham, the secondary characters offer some narrative richness. Harvey Bullock, often relegated to the role of the stereotypical gruff cop, is given emotional depth. His struggles with alcoholism and morality add layers to his character, making him more relatable and human. Killer Croc, traditionally a villain in the Batman universe, is recast as an ally. This not only subverts expectations but also adds a layer of moral ambiguity to the story, challenging traditional notions of good and evil.

Artwork: More Than Just Pretty Pictures

Gary Frank's artwork is a masterclass in visual storytelling. One of the most poignant moments in the book is a sequence where Jessica Dent is shown staring at a half-moon. The artwork captures her emotional state so vividly that it almost renders dialogue unnecessary. It's a powerful moment that showcases how effective visual storytelling can be in conveying complex emotions and themes.

Criticisms: Where It Falls Short

The volume's lack of focus is its Achilles' heel. With multiple subplots competing for attention, none seem to get the narrative space they deserve. This results in a story that feels fragmented and somewhat unsatisfying. Alfred, who is usually the emotional anchor in Batman's life, is portrayed as a grizzled military man, a characterization that doesn't sit well with long-time fans of the character. Catwoman's costume design is another point of contention. 

Its impracticality and over-the-top design elements detract from the essence of the character, making it hard to take her seriously in the context of the story.

Conclusion: A Teaser for What Could Be

The third volume of "Batman: Earth One" feels like a teaser for a much larger, more complex narrative. It's good when a story leaves readers wanting more. 

It offers tantalizing glimpses into a rich and intricate world but falls short of delivering a fully realized story. The book seems to serve as a litmus test for fans of the series. If you enjoyed the previous volumes, you're likely to find something to like here, but it may not fully satisfy your expectations. The volume seems to hint at more expansive and engaging stories in the future, making one wonder what could be in store for Batman and Gotham City.