Review - Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga

"Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga" emerges not just as a prequel to the groundbreaking "Mad Max: Fury Road" but as a cinematic tour de force in its own right.

Directed with the same visceral intensity by George Miller, this film takes us on an enthralling journey into the past of one of the most enigmatic characters of the Mad Max universe – Furiosa.

Anya Taylor-Joy steps into the shoes of a younger Furiosa, bringing a raw, magnetic energy that both contrasts and complements Charlize Theron's original portrayal. 

Taylor-Joy's performance is a masterful blend of vulnerability and strength, giving audiences a profound insight into Furiosa's evolution from a defiant survivor to the fierce warrior leader we met in "Fury Road."

Set in Australia’s post-apocalyptic wilderness, the film showcases the same crazily colossal convoy-action sequences that made "Fury Road" a visual marvel, with motorbikes, 18-wheelers, and armed parascenders engaging in high-velocity combat.

Anya Taylor-Joy's portrayal of Furiosa is lauded for its conviction and intensity, effectively selling the sequel.

Visually, "Furiosa" is stunning, with cinematographer Simon Duggan ("The Great Gatsby") capturing the post-apocalyptic landscape in vibrant detail. Miller’s worldbuilding prowess is on full display, creating imagery that not only tells Furiosa’s story but also ties both films together.

The narrative delves deep into the lore of the Mad Max universe. It explores the societal structures, the cults of personality like Immortan Joe and Dementus, and the brutal realities of life in the wasteland, all of which shaped Furiosa into the character she becomes.

The script weaves these elements together seamlessly, creating a story that is as emotionally resonant as it is thrilling.

As a whole, this movie feels like the super cool cousin of Fury Road.

Supporting performances, particularly from Chris Hemsworth, as Dementus, in a surprisingly layered antagonist role, add thematic depth and complexity to the film. 

Initially introduced as a flamboyant and eccentric warlord, Dementus serves as a foil to Furiosa, embodying a stark contrast to her stoic and determined demeanor. Hemsworth's portrayal injects a sense of dark humor into the film, particularly in scenes where Dementus showcases his peculiarities, such as tasting Furiosa's tears to discern their flavor.

Dementus is portrayed as a somewhat multi-dimensional character with a poignant backstory, having lost his own family and forming a sentimental attachment to Furiosa, viewing her as a surrogate family. 

This attempt to humanize a "Mad Max" villain adds depth to Dementus, showcasing his vulnerability and need for connection in a harsh, post-apocalyptic world. Chris Hemsworth's portrayal adds charisma to the character, but some viewers may find that Dementus doesn't fully embody the wild and unpredictable nature implied by his name. 

Despite this, Dementus' complex relationship with Furiosa adds an intriguing dynamic to the film, exploring themes of loss, redemption, and the search for belonging in a desolate landscape.

Shame we know from the first scene how it's gonna turn out.

The soundtrack of "Furiosa" plays a crucial role in enhancing the film's immersive experience, capturing the gritty and intense atmosphere of the post-apocalyptic world. Composed by Junkie XL, who also worked on the score for "Mad Max: Fury Road," the music in "Furiosa" is a powerful blend of industrial sounds, pulsating rhythms, and haunting melodies, and yes Coma-Doof Warrior is there playing his guitar with fire...

"Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga" stands as a testament to George Miller's unrivaled vision in creating a post-apocalyptic world that is as rich in detail as it is in action. It's a film that not only expands the Mad Max mythology but also redefines what a cinematic prequel can achieve. Anya Taylor-Joy's Furiosa is a character for the ages – a symbol of resilience, defiance, and the indomitable human spirit.

Despite these strengths, "Furiosa" falls short in some aspects.

It struggles to match the groundbreaking impact of "Fury Road," and you could argue that it hews too closely to the template set by its predecessor. 

The film's narrative may be described as shapeless, with a chapter structure that is perhaps too earnest.

The action sequences, while still spectacular, don't quite surpass those of previous "Mad Max" films and can feel exhausting rather than exhilarating.

In the end, "Furiosa" is a film that will be embraced and defended by passionate fans boys and girls of the "Mad Max" franchise, but it may not fully satisfy those craving the same level of adrenaline-fueled excitement as "Fury Road."

It's a breathtaking, heart-pounding, and thought-provoking journey that cements its place as a standout entry in the Mad Max saga.

What is the 2009 fan made version of The Hunt for Gollum?

"The Hunt for Gollum" is a remarkable 2009 British fantasy fan film that takes its inspiration from the rich lore of J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings." Directed by Chris Bouchard and featuring a dedicated team of filmmakers and volunteers, this production brings to life a gripping tale set in Middle-earth, expanding on the appendices of Tolkien's epic saga.

The film features a talented cast, including Adrian Webster as Aragorn II Elessar, Arin Alldridge as Arithir, Patrick O'Connor as Gandalf the Grey, and Rita Ramnani as Arwen. Webster's portrayal of Aragorn drew comparisons to Viggo Mortensen's iconic performance in the official film trilogy, adding depth to the character's journey.

With a modest budget of less than £3,000, the production team faced significant challenges in bringing Gollum to life. Despite lacking the resources of a major studio, the team used innovative techniques and visual effects to create a believable rendition of the character. Filming took place in picturesque locations such as North Wales, Epping Forest, and Hampstead Heath, adding to the film's immersive quality.

The film's cinematography, led by Chris Child, John-Paul Frazer, Gareth Brough, Mike Ritchie, Neill Phillips, and Stein Stie, captured the beauty and grandeur of Middle-earth. The team's attention to detail and dedication to the source material helped create a visually stunning narrative that resonated with audiences.

The visual effects in "The Hunt for Gollum" were a testament to the team's creativity and technical skill. Headed by Adam Thomas, the VFX crew crafted digital matte paintings and stunning visuals that enhanced the film's fantasy setting. Despite the budget constraints, the team delivered impressive effects that rivaled those seen in major studio productions.

The film's soundtrack, composed by Adam Langston, Andrew Skrabutenas, and Chris Bouchard, added depth and emotion to the story. The haunting melodies and epic themes captured the spirit of Tolkien's world, enhancing the viewing experience for audiences.

While "The Hunt for Gollum" was an unauthorized production, the filmmakers sought to respect Tolkien Enterprises' intellectual property rights. Chris Bouchard emphasized the film's non-profit nature and the support it received from Tolkien Enterprises, allowing the project to move forward.

Upon its release, "The Hunt for Gollum" garnered widespread acclaim from fans and critics alike. The film's debut at the Sci-Fi-London film festival and subsequent online release attracted millions of viewers, solidifying its status as one of the most popular fan films of its time.

Critics praised the film for its professional production values and its faithful adaptation of Tolkien's work. The trailer, in particular, received high praise for its stunning visuals and attention to detail. Audiences were impressed by the film's ability to capture.

Peter Jackson is to produce a new version of The Hunt for Gollum starring Andy Serkis. 

Themes of Lord of the Rings: The Hunt for Gollum

The thematic elements of "Lord of the Rings: The Hunt for Gollum" revolve around the concept of duty, the weight of knowledge, and the looming threat of evil. Set against the backdrop of Middle-earth during the time of "The Fellowship of the Ring," the film delves into the pivotal moments that occur just before Frodo Baggins embarks on his journey to Rivendell.

One of the central themes is duty, embodied by Aragorn, who is tasked by Gandalf to find Gollum. Aragorn's sense of duty to protect Middle-earth and prevent the One Ring from falling into the hands of Sauron drives him to pursue Gollum relentlessly, despite the dangers he faces. This theme is also reflected in Gandalf's actions, as he is duty-bound to safeguard the free peoples of Middle-earth and must make difficult decisions to fulfill his mission.

The theme of the weight of knowledge is exemplified by Gandalf's fear that Gollum may reveal information about the One Ring to Sauron. This fear underscores the importance of secrecy and the burden of knowing critical information that could change the course of events. Gandalf's decision to send Aragorn on this quest highlights the sacrifices and risks involved in protecting such knowledge.

Additionally, the film explores the looming threat of evil, represented by the presence of the Ringwraiths and the dark forces of Mordor. The encounter between Aragorn and the Ringwraith in Mirkwood emphasizes the ever-present danger that lurks in the shadows and the constant vigilance required to combat it. This theme serves to heighten the tension and suspense throughout the film, reminding the audience of the stakes involved in the quest to destroy the One Ring.

Kingdom of The Planet of the Apes - themes and symbolism

"Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" is the latest installment in the iconic franchise, directed by Wes Ball and written by Josh Friedman (War of the Worlds). Set in a future where apes rule and humans live in the shadows, the film explores themes of power, identity, and the consequences of co-opting idealisms into dogmas. Despite its lengthy runtime, the movie has been praised for its dramatic restraint and immersive world-building.

One of the standout aspects of the film is its stunning visual effects, which bring the apes and their environment to life in breathtaking detail. From the individual hairs on a monkey's back to the rustling of leaves in the forest, the attention to detail is remarkable. This attention to detail extends to the film's characters, whose struggles and journeys are carefully developed, making the audience care deeply about their fates.

While "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" has been lauded for its strong points, such as its character development and visual effects, some critics have found fault with its pacing and narrative structure. 

However, overall, the film is seen as a worthy addition to the franchise, offering a fresh perspective and setting the stage for future installments. As the series continues to evolve, audiences can look forward to more thought-provoking storytelling and immersive world-building from this captivating franchise.

The original prequel trilogy, comprising "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), and "War for the Planet of the Apes" (2017), set a high benchmark in terms of thematic depth, exploring concepts such as the nature of intelligence, the ethics of coexistence, and the complexities of leadership and rebellion.

"Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" marks a significant evolution in the franchise, set many generations after the rule of Caesar, the enlightened ape leader. In this new setting, humanity has regressed to a primitive state, while apes have established complex societies. The film introduces us to a world where apes are now the dominant species, with their own hierarchies and conflicts.

The ruling ape leader, Proximus Caesar played by Kevin Durand), stands in stark contrast to the benevolent leadership of Caesar. Proximus is portrayed as cruel and power-hungry, ruling over a chaotic coastal encampment. His leadership style embodies the darker aspects of power, highlighting themes of tyranny and oppression.

Amidst this chaos, we are introduced to the Eagle Clan, a peaceful and quietist ape colony. Their way of life is disrupted when Proximus and his troops attack them, leading to the tragic death of their leader. This event serves as a catalyst for the main protagonist, Noa, a young chimp who is forced into exile following the destruction of his home.

Themes of Inhumanity and Technological Advancement:

"Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes" continues to explore themes of inhumanity, even in a world where humans have become extinct or regressed. The film portrays a society where the struggle for power and dominance remains, regardless of the species in control.

Technological advancement is also a central theme, portrayed as a double-edged sword. Proximus' obsession with opening a sealed vault, believed to contain the key to ultimate power, reflects the dangers of unchecked technological advancement. It highlights how the pursuit of knowledge and power can lead to destruction and chaos.

Legacy of Caesar:

Caesar's legacy looms large over "Kingdom," with his teachings and ideals continuing to influence ape civilizations. Raka, a character in the film, worships Caesar like a god, emphasizing the lasting impact of his leadership and philosophy.

This legacy is contrasted with Proximus' distorted interpretation of Caesar's ideologies. While Raka honors Caesar's memory, Proximus uses his name and teachings for his own selfish gain, showcasing the corruption that can occur when power is wielded without compassion or understanding.

Philosophical Conflict and Echoes of the Past:

A central conflict in "Kingdom" is the philosophical clash between those who honor Caesar's memory and those who seek to pervert his teachings for personal gain. This conflict serves as a commentary on the nature of leadership and the importance of integrity and compassion in governance.

The film also delves into the past, exploring how the events of previous films continue to reverberate through the world. The symbolic significance of Caesar's legacy is highlighted, showing how his actions and beliefs continue to shape the future of ape civilization.

"Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes," if it follows the thematic richness of its predecessors, promises to be a film that not only entertains but also provokes thought and discussion. By building on the established themes and introducing new ones, it has the potential to offer a compelling commentary on various aspects of society, ethics, and the human condition.

Theme of Kingdom of Planet of the Apes	Description of the theme
Evolution of the Franchise	Set many generations after Caesar's rule - Humans regressed to primitive state, apes ruled by cruel leader, Proximus Caesar - Introduction of gentle and quietist Eagle Clan - Noa's exile and alliance with Mae and Trevathan
Themes of Inhumanity and Technological Advancement	Exploration of inhumanity in post-human world - Double-edged sword of technological advancement, as seen in Proximus' pursuit of power through a sealed vault
Legacy of Caesar	Continued influence of Caesar's teachings and legacy on ape civilizations - Contrast of Raka's reverence for Caesar with Proximus' distorted interpretation of his ideologies
Philosophical Conflict and Echoes of the Past	Conflict between those who honor Caesar's memory and those who seek to pervert his teachings for personal gain - Exploration of past events and their impact on the present, highlighting symbolic significance of Caesar's legacy
Nature vs. Nurture	Examination of whether individuals are shaped more by innate nature or environment - Noa vs. Proximus as contrasting examples of nature vs. nurture
Social Hierarchy and Power Dynamics	Depiction of hierarchical structure of ape society, reflecting broader themes of power dynamics and social stratification
Ethics of Leadership	Consideration of qualities and responsibilities of effective leadership - Impact of leadership styles on individuals and societies, emphasizing moral integrity and empathy in governance
Environmentalism and Ecological Balance	Post-apocalyptic setting highlighting themes of environmentalism - Consequences of human actions on planet - Need for balance and respect for natural world
Identity and Belonging	Noa's journey of exile and quest to rescue his clan and family - Exploration of how individuals define themselves in relation to community - Search for belonging driving personal growth and development
Legacy and Memory	Emphasis on importance of memory and history in shaping present and future - Understanding and learning from past crucial for building better future
Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding	Amidst chaos and conflict, moments of reconciliation and cooperation - Overcoming differences and working towards common goals essential for building peaceful and harmonious society

3 Body Problem: Would the nano wires have destroyed the hard drive anyway?

The decision to use nano wires to destroy the ship in "The Three-Body Problem" by Liu Cixin was not simply a matter of aesthetics or a superficial desire to appear cool. Instead, it was a strategic choice made by the characters in the novel based on a careful consideration of various factors and constraints they faced.

One of the primary concerns of the characters was to retrieve the valuable information from the ship's hard drives without risking their destruction. 

The information stored on the ship's hard drives is crucial scientific and technological knowledge from an advanced alien civilization, the Trisolans. This information holds the key to understanding and potentially harnessing highly advanced technologies that could significantly impact humanity's future.

Traditional methods of attack, such as bombing or torpedoing the ship, were deemed too risky as they could potentially damage or destroy the hard drives, rendering the information irretrievable. 

Similarly, nerve gas or similar chemical attacks were not considered viable options due to the difficulty of ensuring complete and immediate incapacitation of everyone on board, thus allowing for the possibility of the data being erased before it could be retrieved.

The use of a neutron bomb was also dismissed as it would not necessarily vaporize everyone on board, as often depicted in movies. 

Moreover, it was believed that boarding the ship carried too great a risk of the crew scuttling the ship and destroying the hard drives before they could be captured.

The decision to use nano wires was based on several key advantages they offered. 

First, they were fast-acting and could incapacitate or kill everyone on board the ship before they even realized what was happening. 

Second, the precision of the nano wires meant that they could be used to cut the ship in a way that would minimize damage to the hard drives, making it possible to reassemble them and retrieve the data. 

Finally, the use of nano wires was seen as a way to ensure that the crew of the ship could not erase the data before it could be retrieved.

If the hard drive had been severed by the wire, the novel considers technology existed for a simple repair leading to recovery of the data. 

In "The Three-Body Problem," the use of nano wires to destroy the ship and reduce the likely hood of the destruction of the hard drives also aligns with real-world concepts in materials science and nanotechnology. Nano wires, being incredibly thin and strong, have unique properties that make them suitable for such a task. Their small size allows for precise cutting, as mentioned in the book, which could potentially minimize damage to the hard drives.

How do the Alien Xenmorphs grow to full size & weight after birth so fast?

Xenomorphs, the iconic extraterrestrial creatures from the Alien franchise, have long fascinated audiences with their rapid growth and menacing presence. 

One of the most perplexing aspects of their biology is their ability to attain full size and weight shortly after birth without an apparent intake of additional mass and energy. 

At the heart of understanding Xenomorph growth lies the concept of metabolic efficiency. Unlike many organisms on Earth, Xenomorphs seem to possess a remarkably efficient metabolism that allows them to maximize the utilization of available resources. 

This metabolic prowess enables them to rapidly convert nutrients into biomass, facilitating swift growth without the need for continuous intake of additional mass and energy.

Xenomorphs exhibit traits indicative of extreme energy conservation. Their physiology likely prioritizes energy allocation towards essential growth processes, minimizing wastage and maximizing efficiency. By minimizing unnecessary metabolic processes and optimizing energy utilization, Xenomorphs can channel resources towards rapid growth, enabling them to reach full size and weight with remarkable speed.

The Xenomorph's biology is a testament to evolutionary perfection, finely tuned for survival and growth in hostile environments. Their unique genetic makeup likely harbors specialized adaptations that enhance nutrient absorption, metabolic efficiency, and growth rate. 

These adaptations may include advanced digestive enzymes, efficient nutrient transport systems, and streamlined metabolic pathways tailored for rapid growth.

Xenomorphs possess an exceptional ability to extract and utilize nutrients from their surroundings. 

Whether it be through scavenging organic matter, parasitic behavior, or symbiotic relationships with host organisms, Xenomorphs efficiently acquire the resources needed for growth. Additionally, their biology may allow them to recycle and repurpose cellular components, further conserving energy and maximizing growth potential.

The biochemical processes underlying Xenomorph growth remain largely speculative but undoubtedly involve a complex interplay of cellular mechanisms. It is conceivable that Xenomorphs employ novel biochemical pathways optimized for rapid biomass synthesis. These pathways may bypass conventional metabolic constraints, allowing for accelerated growth rates without the need for excessive energy expenditure.

Or.... and hear me out...It's just a creature in a movie and plot needs must. 

Planet of the Apes: Chronological order of the original films and the prequels

A Chronological Guide to the Planet of the Apes Saga

1968’s Planet of the Apes, a landmark sci-fi film based on Pierre Boulle’s 1963 novel, kicked off one of the strangest, boldest franchises of its time. What followed wasn’t just a hit movie. It was a full-blown wave: four sequels, tie-in novels, a live-action TV series, and even an animated show. The setup? A future war between humans and hyper-intelligent apes. The hook? Real-world parallels like racism, animal rights, and Cold War paranoia smuggled into pulp storytelling. That blend of spectacle and subtext earned it a spot among the greatest sci-fi sagas ever made.

After the original run fizzled, it wouldn’t stir again until Tim Burton’s 2001 remake, which had ambition but failed to land. Then came 2011. Rise of the Planet of the Apes hit reset and nailed it. Gritty, emotional, and thoughtful, it revived the series and launched a new prequel trilogy, closing the gap between our world and the ape-run dystopia of the ’68 original. In 2024, a fourth chapter, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes, pushed that vision even further.

The Complete Planet of the Apes Chronology

The modern prequel series and the classic original saga, presented in in-universe chronological order.

1. Rise of the Planet of the ApesReleased: 2011

Timeline: Early 2010s

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The origin story of the revolution. A scientist's search for an Alzheimer's cure results in a retrovirus that dramatically increases ape intelligence. The first subject, Caesar, is raised by humans but a tragic incident leads to his imprisonment with other apes, where he sows the seeds of an uprising while the virus begins to decimate humanity.

Lore Note: Caesar's mother is nicknamed "Bright Eyes," a direct homage to how the female human Nova was referred to by Dr. Zira in the original 1968 film.

2. Dawn of the Planet of the ApesReleased: 2014

Timeline: 2020s

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A decade after the "Simian Flu" pandemic wiped out most of humanity, Caesar leads a thriving ape colony in the Muir Woods. Their peace is shattered when they encounter a small band of human survivors. Though Caesar attempts diplomacy, his scarred lieutenant Koba, who despises humans, orchestrates a coup that plunges both species into war.

Lore Note: To prepare for their roles, the ape actors attended "Ape Camp," where they studied ape behavior and learned to move and vocalize like chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas.

3. War for the Planet of the ApesReleased: 2017

Timeline: Late 2020s

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Two years after the events of Dawn, the war between apes and humans rages on. After suffering a devastating personal loss at the hands of a ruthless colonel, Caesar embarks on a dark quest for revenge. The film concludes the trilogy by cementing Caesar's legacy as the apes' foundational leader, leading them to a new home.

Lore Note: The virus mutates in this film, causing human survivors to become mute and regress to a primitive state. This provides the in-universe explanation for the non-verbal humans seen in the original 1968 movie.

4. Kingdom of the Planet of the ApesReleased: 2024

Timeline: Several generations after Caesar (approx. 2300s)

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Set nearly 300 years after Caesar's death, ape clans have diverged while humans have regressed further. A young chimpanzee, Noa, embarks on a journey with a human girl named Mae after his village is enslaved by Proximus Caesar, a tyrannical leader who twists Caesar's original teachings to justify his quest for forgotten human technology.

Lore Note: The film subtly re-introduces the idea of telepathic mutants from "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" through Mae's connection to a hidden human society that communicates via technology, bridging the new series with the old.

5. Planet of the ApesReleased: 1968

Timeline: 3978 AD

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The classic that started it all. Astronaut George Taylor crash lands on a mysterious planet where intelligent, talking apes are the dominant species and primitive humans are hunted. He is captured and studied, ultimately leading to one of cinema's most famous twist endings: he was on Earth all along, long after human civilization destroyed itself.

Lore Note: The iconic line, "Get your stinking paws off me, you damned dirty ape," was not in the original script. Charlton Heston improvised it during rehearsal, and the director loved it enough to keep it in.

6. Beneath the Planet of the ApesReleased: 1970

Timeline: 3978 AD

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Picking up immediately after the first film, a new astronaut, Brent, arrives searching for Taylor. He discovers a subterranean city of telepathic, radiation-scarred human mutants who worship an ancient nuclear bomb. The film ends in a cataclysmic finale where Taylor, in a fit of nihilism, triggers the bomb and destroys the entire planet.

Lore Note: Charlton Heston only agreed to return if his character was killed off early. The studio convinced him to appear in the beginning and end, with his final act of destroying the world being his idea to prevent any further sequels. It didn't work.

7. Escape from the Planet of the ApesReleased: 1971

Timeline: 1973

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In a shocking twist, ape scientists Cornelius and Zira survive the planet's destruction by escaping in Taylor's repaired spaceship, which follows the same time warp back to the 20th century. They become celebrities, but fear and paranoia arise when it's revealed that their offspring will eventually lead to humanity's downfall, creating a tragic causal loop.

Lore Note: This is the only film in the original pentalogy to be primarily set in the contemporary era of its production. Its fish-out-of-water tone and social satire were a stark contrast to its predecessors' grim dystopian feel.

8. Conquest of the Planet of the ApesReleased: 1972

Timeline: 1991

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Set 18 years after the previous film, this installment shows the fulfillment of the apes' dark prophecy. In a world where cats and dogs have died from a plague, apes have become humanity's slaves. Caesar, the son of Cornelius and Zira, emerges from hiding to lead a violent, brutal ape rebellion against their human oppressors.

Lore Note: The original ending was so violent and grim, with Caesar ordering the execution of the human antagonist, that the studio forced a last-minute change. A new speech was overdubbed where Caesar shows mercy, softening the film's revolutionary message.

9. Battle for the Planet of the ApesReleased: 1973

Timeline: Early 21st Century (Post-nuclear war)

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Following the ape uprising and a devastating nuclear war, Caesar attempts to build a new society where apes and humans can coexist peacefully. However, his efforts are threatened by both a militant gorilla faction and a group of radiation-scarred human survivors. The film frames the entire saga as a history being told by an ape Lawgiver, leaving the future ambiguous.

Lore Note: Due to severe budget cuts, the final "battle" was significantly scaled down from the epic conflict the script originally called for, which is why it feels much smaller in scope than Conquest.

Standalone Film: Planet of the ApesReleased: 2001

Timeline: Standalone (Set in 2029 and an alternate 5021)

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Tim Burton's reimagining stands outside the main chronology. An astronaut crash-lands on a planet ruled by hyper-intelligent, talking apes. While it shares the premise of the original, it features a different storyline and a controversial twist ending that sets up a sequel that was never made.

Lore Note: The film's famously confusing ending, where the hero returns to an Earth where apes replaced humans in history, was a last-minute idea from Burton. He admitted he did not fully understand it but felt it was a fittingly bizarre twist.