How the "Chain of Command, Part II" Star Episode is still relevant 30 years later

31 December 2022
"Chain of Command, Part II" is the 11th episode of the sixth season of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It first aired in the United States on December 17, 1992. The episode is considered a classic for its portrayal of the psychological abuse of prisoners of war and its exploration of the limits of human endurance.

In the episode, Captain Jean-Luc Picard is captured by the Cardassians, an alien race with whom the Federation is in a state of war. He is taken to a secret prison where he is subjected to various forms of physical and psychological torture in an attempt to extract information from him. 

The Cardassians are particularly interested in Picard's knowledge of a secret mission that he had undertaken before his capture.

One of the most memorable scenes in the episode is when Picard is brought before his interrogator, Gul Madred. Madred tries to break Picard's will by forcing him to deny reality. He repeatedly shows Picard four lights and insists that there are five, and demands that Picard agree with him. When Picard refuses, Madred increases the intensity of his torture.

chain of command star trek

This scene is considered a classic because it highlights the psychological abuse that prisoners of war can experience. The use of physical and psychological torture to extract information from prisoners is a real-world issue that has been documented throughout history. The scene in "Chain of Command, Part II" shows how difficult it can be for prisoners to resist such tactics, and how important it is for them to maintain their own sense of reality and truth.

Throughout the episode, Picard remains steadfast in his refusal to give in to his captors' demands. He endures physical and psychological pain, but never compromises his own sense of morality or integrity. This makes him a heroic figure who stands up for what is right in the face of overwhelming adversity.

Sir Patrick Stewart, who played Captain Jean-Luc Picard has spoken about the "Chain of Command" two-parter and its impact on him personally. 

In a 2017 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, he stated that the episode was one of the most challenging of his career, particularly the scene in which he is tortured by Gul Madred. He described the experience of filming the episode as "grueling" and "exhausting," but also noted that he was proud of the final result and the impact that it had on audiences.

Stewart has also spoken about the episode's political themes and their relevance to contemporary issues.

In a 2016 interview with The Guardian, he said that the episode was "an extraordinary reflection of the world in which we live," particularly in terms of the use of torture and the erosion of civil liberties. He noted that the episode had become even more relevant in the years since it was first aired, and that it had inspired him to become more politically active in his personal life.

The audience reaction to "Chain of Command, Part II" was generally positive, with many viewers and critics praising the episode for its powerful exploration of the psychological abuse of prisoners of war.


In the years since the episode was first aired, it has been the subject of much discussion and analysis in both academic and popular circles. It has been cited as an example of the ways in which science fiction can be used to explore important social and political issues, and has been compared to real-world cases of torture and prisoner abuse.

For example, in a 2004 article for The New Yorker, journalist Seymour M. Hersh drew comparisons between the use of torture by US military personnel at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq and the tactics used by Gul Madred in "Chain of Command, Part II." Hersh noted that the episode had been cited by military and intelligence officials as a possible inspiration for the use of torture in the post-9/11 era.

Similarly, in a 2014 article for The Atlantic, writer Conor Friedersdorf argued that the episode was a prescient commentary on the use of enhanced interrogation techniques by the US government in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. Friedersdorf noted that the episode had anticipated many of the ethical and legal debates that would emerge in the years following the attacks, and that it had helped to raise awareness of the dangers of torture and prisoner abuse.

Overall, the audience reaction to "Chain of Command, Part II" has been overwhelmingly positive, with the episode continuing to be remembered and discussed as a powerful exploration of the human cost of war and the importance of maintaining one's own sense of morality and integrity in the face of adversity.

the lights in chain of command star trek

 "Chain of Command, Part II" Trivia

  • The episode was written by Ronald D. Moore, who would go on to become one of the most prominent writers and producers in the Star Trek franchise (and ultimately making himself a name for Battle Star Galactica). Moore has cited "Chain of Command" as one of his favorite episodes that he worked on during his time with the franchise.
  • The scenes in which Captain Picard is tortured by Gul Madred were inspired by the real-life experiences of prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. The writers and producers of the episode consulted with former POWs to ensure that the portrayal of torture was realistic and respectful.
  • The role of Gul Madred was played by David Warner, who had previously appeared in several other Star Trek episodes as different characters. Warner is also known for his roles in films such as "Tron," "Time After Time," and "Titanic."
  • The episode features a cameo appearance by Star Trek creater Gene Roddenberry, the creator of Star Trek. Roddenberry appears as a holographic image in a scene in which Picard is reviewing mission orders.
  • The episode was originally intended to be a one-hour special, but was expanded into a two-parter due to the complexity of the story and the importance of the themes being explored.
  • The episode won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Editing for a Series. It was also nominated for several other Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Series and Outstanding Editing for a Series - Single Camera Production.
  • The episode's title, "Chain of Command," is a reference to the military hierarchy in which Picard and his crew operate. It is also a play on words, referring to both the command structure of the Enterprise and the psychological manipulation used by Gul Madred to break Picard's spirit.
In conclusion, "Chain of Command, Part II" is a classic episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation that explores the issue of psychological abuse of prisoners of war. 

The scene in which Picard is forced to deny reality is a powerful portrayal of the tactics used by interrogators to break prisoners' wills. Picard's refusal to give in to his captors' demands makes him a heroic figure who represents the best of humanity in the face of overwhelming adversity. 

The episode continues to be remembered and discussed as a thought-provoking exploration of the limits of human endurance and the importance of maintaining one's own sense of morality and integrity.

Famous Films That Influenced Star Wars: A Comprehensive Exploration

28 September 2022
At a cursory glance, George Lucas's "Star Wars: A New Hope" appears to be an original cinematic masterpiece full of wondrous monsters and menacing men in black space suits. 

However, Lucas himself has openly acknowledged that his groundbreaking space opera drew inspiration from a myriad of sources, ranging from classic films to literature and even historical events. This article delves into the intricate web of influences that shaped the Star Wars universe.

The Dambusters and The Guns of Navarone: War Epics Reimagined

The iconic trench run scene in "A New Hope," where Rebel pilots target the Death Star's exhaust port, is a direct homage to the 1955 British war film "The Dambusters." In this film, British pilots must drop bouncing bombs on a Nazi dam, requiring precise timing and aim—much like the Rebels' mission. Lucas even borrowed the line "Get set for your attack run!" verbatim.

The urgency of the Death Star attack also mirrors the plot of "The Guns of Navarone," where a team of commandos must destroy Nazi super-cannons to save British troops. The film's tension and pacing influenced how the Rebels' mission was framed in "Star Wars," adding layers of suspense and stakes to the narrative.

Casablanca: A Galactic Rick's Café

The Mos Eisley Cantina in "A New Hope" is a spacefaring version of Rick's Café from "Casablanca." Both serve as hubs for shady deals and feature a cast of morally ambiguous characters. Han Solo's character is a nod to Humphrey Bogart's Rick, sharing a similar world-weary cynicism and even some lines. The price of 15,000 credits for passage to Alderaan also curiously mirrors the 15,000 francs for a ticket out of Casablanca.

thx 1130 influence in star wars


THX 1138: Dystopian Echoes

Lucas's own film, "THX 1138," explores themes of population control and dystopian governance. These themes subtly resurface in the Star Wars saga, particularly in the portrayal of the Galactic Empire's totalitarian rule. The film even includes a line about running over a Wookiee, possibly inspiring the creation of Chewbacca's species.

Akira Kurosawa's Influence: The Hidden Fortress and Seven Samurai

The narrative structure of "Star Wars" owes much to Akira Kurosawa's "The Hidden Fortress," which tells its story through the eyes of two lowly characters, much like R2-D2 and C-3PO. The film also inspired the iconic scene transitions in "Star Wars." Additionally, visual references to Kurosawa's "Seven Samurai" can be found in "Revenge of the Sith."

Nazi Imagery: The Triumph of the Will


The medal ceremony in "A New Hope" and the design of the Stormtroopers borrow heavily from Nazi imagery, particularly Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda film "The Triumph of the Will." This serves to underline the authoritarian nature of the Empire.

The Searchers and John Wayne: A Western in Space


The scene where Luke discovers his murdered aunt and uncle is a direct lift from John Ford's "The Searchers," another film that explores the relationship between a young man and a morally complex father figure.

Ben Hur and Lawrence of Arabia: Epic Inspirations


The pod race in "The Phantom Menace" is a grander version of the chariot race in "Ben Hur," complete with similar camera angles and narrative tension. The desert landscapes of Tatooine also draw visual inspiration from "Lawrence of Arabia," a film that also featured Sir Alec Guinness.

Flash Gordon: The Serial That Started It All


Lucas initially wanted to adapt "Flash Gordon" but couldn't secure the rights. However, the influence remains, from the opening crawl to the concept of a spacefaring fairy tale. The idea of futuristic technology substituting for magic is a core element borrowed from Flash Gordon.

Edgar Rice Burroughs: John Carter of Mars


The John Carter series by Edgar Rice Burroughs, which predates even Flash Gordon, had a profound impact on "Star Wars." From the concept of a human falling in love with an alien princess to the very term "Jedi," the fingerprints of Burroughs' work are evident throughout the Star Wars saga.

Other Notable Influences

  • J.R.R. Tolkien: Elements of Gandalf can be seen in Obi-Wan Kenobi.
  • Metropolis: The design of C-3PO was inspired by the Maschinenmensch robot.
  • Forbidden Planet: Influenced the concept of protocol droids and features a direct homage in "The Phantom Menace."
  • Star Trek: The concept of a collective disturbance in the Force mirrors Spock's empathic abilities.

The Star Wars universe is a rich tapestry woven from a multitude of influences, each contributing to its enduring appeal. By examining these influences, we gain a deeper understanding of how this iconic series came to define modern mythology.

Princess Leia's Slave Bikini: Cultural Icon or Objectification?

22 April 2022

 In the Star Wars franchise, Princess Leia is known as one of the most iconic female characters. However, her character's sexualization in the third installment of the original trilogy, Return of the Jedi, has sparked controversy and criticism.


princess leia salve jabba scene


In Return of the Jedi, Princess Leia is captured by the vile gangster Jabba the Hutt and forced to serve as his slave girl. She is outfitted in a revealing gold bikini and chained up, serving as a decoration for Jabba's throne. This scene is infamous for its overt sexualization of Leia and has been the subject of much debate and criticism.


slave leia beach day


The gold bikini has become a cultural icon in its own right, with countless cosplayers and Halloween costumes featuring the outfit. It has also been referenced in popular media, such as the TV show Friends, where the character Rachel dressed up as "Slave Leia" for Ross's sexual fantasy.


leia bikini


Despite its iconic status, the sexualisation of Princess Leia in Return of the Jedi has been criticized for perpetuating harmful stereotypes and objectifying women. The scene reinforces the idea that women are meant to be objects of male desire, and it has been argued that it detracts from Leia's character development as a strong and independent leader.


slave bikini leia


Carrie Fisher, the actress who portrayed Princess Leia, has spoken publicly about her experiences filming the scene. In her memoir, The Princess Diarist, Fisher wrote about the discomfort she felt wearing the costume and performing the scene. She has described the outfit as "what supermodels will eventually wear in the seventh ring of hell."


prince leia wet in the water fisher bikini


Fisher has also been vocal about the pressures of being a sex symbol in Hollywood. She has spoken out about the double standards faced by women in the industry and the expectation that they should be both sexually attractive and talented. Fisher has been a champion for mental health awareness, and she has been open about her struggles with addiction and bipolar disorder.

While Princess Leia remains a beloved character in the Star Wars franchise, her sexualisation in Return of the Jedi continues to be a topic of discussion and criticism. The scene has sparked important conversations about the representation of women in media and the harmful effects of objectification.


star wars bikini Dejah Thoris comparison


It is worth noting that the infamous slave bikini outfit worn by Princess Leia in Return of the Jedi was not entirely original to the Star Wars franchise. The outfit was, in fact, inspired by a character named Dejah Thoris from the science fiction novel A Princess of Mars, written by Edgar Rice Burroughs in 1912.

Dejah Thoris is the Princess of Helium and a central character in the novel. She is described as wearing a revealing red silk outfit that leaves much of her body exposed. It is said that George Lucas, the creator of the Star Wars franchise, was a fan of the John Carter of Mars series and was inspired by Dejah Thoris' outfit when designing Princess Leia's slave bikini. The influence of science fiction on popular culture is undeniable, and the iconic slave bikini is just one example of how the genre has impacted mainstream media.


male cosplayer star wars bikini slave


Some fans love dressing up as Slave Bikini Leia because it allows them to showcase their fandom for the Star Wars franchise while also embodying a strong and iconic female character. Leia’s role as a rebel leader and her bravery in fighting against the Empire has inspired many fans. 

Additionally, her outfit as Slave Bikini Leia is often seen as a symbol of empowerment for some individuals, as it challenges traditional gender norms and allows them to express themselves in a way that they may not be able to do in their everyday lives. 

By embodying this character, fans are able to connect with their favorite franchise and feel a sense of belonging within the community of Star Wars enthusiasts.


sexy bikini cosplay star wars slave

Furthermore, Slave Bikini Leia has become an iconic and recognizable symbol within pop culture. Many fans enjoy cosplaying as this character as it allows them to pay homage to a classic and memorable moment in the Star Wars franchise. It is also an opportunity for fans to showcase their creativity and skills in creating a costume that accurately represents the character.
 
By donning the iconic gold bikini, fans are able to participate in a shared experience with others who appreciate the Star Wars franchise and its characters. Ultimately, dressing up as Slave Bikini Leia allows fans to express their love and admiration for the Star Wars franchise while also engaging in a fun and creative activity with others who share their passion.

sexy star wars cosplay bikini woman

fat male bikini jabba



"Exploring the Symbolism of the Doomsday Clock in Watchmen"

07 April 2022
The Doomsday Clock is a symbolic representation of how close humanity is to a global catastrophe, with the clock set to midnight representing the apocalypse. The clock was first introduced in 1947 by the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, and since then has been updated periodically based on the perceived threat of nuclear war and other existential threats.

In the graphic novel Watchmen, the Doomsday Clock is a recurring motif that serves to highlight the central themes of the story. The story takes place in an alternate history where superheroes exist, and the world is on the brink of nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union.

doomsday clock yellow smiley face

The clock is first introduced in chapter two, where it is revealed that the clock has been moved two minutes closer to midnight due to increased tensions between the US and the Soviet Union. This sets the tone for the rest of the story, as the characters (or more so the reader) are constantly aware of the looming threat of nuclear annihilation.

The Doomsday Clock also serves to highlight the moral ambiguity of the characters in Watchmen. While many of the characters are ostensibly superheroes, they are flawed and often engage in violent or immoral behavior. The threat of nuclear war raises the question of whether the ends justify the means, and whether the preservation of humanity is worth sacrificing individual morals and ethics.

This is played out ending of both the novel and film - a catastrophic event is manipulated into effect by Ozymandias as a means to achieve peace and advert nuclear war.

The Yellow Badge as a symbol of the Doomsday Clock


The comedian's yellow badge is one of the iconic symbols in the graphic novel. The badge features a smiley face with a splatter of blood on it. The blood on the badge is arranged as the clock at the star of the story - 5 minutes to midnight.

The badge also plays a significant role in the story's plot, particularly in reference to the "Doomsday Clock," a symbolic representation of the world's proximity to nuclear war. The clock is a recurring motif throughout the story, serving as a visual reminder of the constant threat of global annihilation.

At one point in the story, the comedian's badge is found in his apartment by Rorschach, another character in the story. Upon examining the badge, Rorschach notices that there is a hidden smiley face on the back, which is only visible when the badge is folded in a certain way.

The discovery of the hidden smiley face leads Rorschach to investigate further and ultimately leads him to uncover a conspiracy that threatens to bring about nuclear war and destroy the world. The badge, therefore, serves as a symbol of the interconnectedness of the characters and the larger themes of the story, ultimately leading to its resolution.

Powered by Blogger.

About the author Jimmy Jangles


My name is Jimmy Jangles, the founder of The Astromech. I have always been fascinated by the world of science fiction, especially the Star Wars universe, and I created this website to share my love for it with fellow fans.

At The Astromech, you can expect to find a variety of articles, reviews, and analysis related to science fiction, including books, movies, TV, and games.
From exploring the latest news and theories to discussing the classics, I aim to provide entertaining and informative content for all fans of the genre.

Whether you are a die-hard Star Trek fan or simply curious about the world of science fiction, The Astromech has something for everyone. So, sit back, relax, and join me on this journey through the stars!
Back to Top