28 July 2025

Halo: The chronological order of every Halo novel, relative to each Halo game

Beyond the Games: Charting the Halo Universe

The Halo video games thrust players into the enormous combat boots of the Master Chief, a super soldier fighting a desperate war against a zealous alien empire. But the battles fought on screen are only a fraction of a story that spans over a hundred thousand years of galactic history.

This vast, intricate timeline has been primarily built through a sprawling collection of novels that serve not as simple adaptations, but as essential pillars of the franchise's lore. They provide the connective tissue, exploring the origins of the SPARTAN program, detailing the political machinations of the UNSC and the Covenant, and giving voice to the soldiers, scientists, and civilians who lived and died in the shadow of the war.

From the tragic fall of the Forerunners to the gritty details of the Insurrection and the first bloody contact with the Covenant, the novels transform the Halo saga from a series of epic encounters into a deeply textured and coherent history. This chronicle places every major novel, novella, short story, and game in its proper in-universe chronological order, revealing the true, breathtaking scope of the Halo universe.


The Complete Halo Chronology

Halo: Cryptum (The Forerunner Saga #1)

Greg Bear (2011)

Timeline: c. 101,000 BCE. This novel rewinds history to the height of the Forerunner Ecumene. Seen through the eyes of the young Forerunner Bornstellar Makes Eternal Lasting, it reveals the deep political schisms between the ruling Builder caste and the warrior-servant Prometheans. It introduces the Didact and the Librarian, pivotal figures whose actions will shape the galaxy, and recontextualizes the parasitic Flood as a twisted form of revenge from the godlike Precursors that the Forerunners overthrew eons ago.

Halo: Primordium (The Forerunner Saga #2)

Greg Bear (2012)

Timeline: c. 100,000 BCE. This entry follows the ancient human Chakas after he is stranded on a Halo ring. He encounters the Primordial, a captive Precursor and the first Gravemind, who reveals the horrifying truth of the Flood's cosmic purpose: to test and consume all life unworthy of inheriting the Mantle of Responsibility. This novel provides the philosophical backbone for the Flood's motivations, turning them from mindless monsters into agents of a vengeful, ancient intelligence.

Halo: Silentium (The Forerunner Saga #3)

Greg Bear (2013)

Timeline: c. 100,000 BCE. The trilogy's conclusion details the final, agonizing days of the Forerunner-Flood war. It culminates in the firing of the complete Halo Array, a galactic holocaust meant to starve the Flood. It reveals the Didact's horrific plan to compose humanity into his Promethean Knights and the Librarian's desperate counter-plan to preserve and reseed life, including humanity, whom she deems the rightful inheritors of the Mantle. This provides the entire backstory for the events of Halo 4.

Halo: Broken Circle

John Shirley (2014)

Timeline: c. 850 BCE & 2552 CE. This dual-narrative novel explains the very foundation of the Covenant. The ancient story follows a Prophet and an Elite who forge the alliance between their species, ending a brutal war and establishing the Covenant's religious hierarchy. The modern story, set during Halo 2, follows an Elite shipmaster who becomes disillusioned with the Prophets' lies, providing crucial context for the Great Schism.

Halo: Contact Harvest

Joseph Staten (2007)

Timeline: 2524-2525. This novel chronicles the true beginning of the Human-Covenant War. Centered on a young Staff Sergeant Avery Johnson, it details the brutal first contact on the agricultural world of Harvest. Crucially, it reveals the war was started not over territory, but a lie. The nascent Covenant discovered that humans were the Forerunners' chosen successors ("Reclaimers"), a truth that would shatter their religion. To preserve their power, the Prophets of Truth, Regret, and Mercy declared humanity an affront to the gods, marking them for annihilation.

The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole

from Halo: Evolutions

Timeline: 2502-2543. Presented as a biography, this story chronicles the career of Vice Admiral Preston Cole, the UNSC's most brilliant naval strategist. It covers his early victories against human insurrectionists and his later, legendary engagements against the Covenant, culminating in his final, sacrificial maneuver known as the "Cole Protocol," where he lures a massive Covenant fleet into a black hole, destroying them at the cost of his own life.

Halo: Silent Storm

Troy Denning (2018)

Timeline: 2526. Set in the first year of the war, a young Master Chief and his fellow Spartan-IIs of Blue Team undertake a desperate mission behind enemy lines. Tasked with slowing the Covenant's seemingly unstoppable advance, this novel highlights the early, brutal learning curve of fighting a technologically superior and fanatical foe. It showcases the Spartans' raw effectiveness but also their inexperience in the face of a true galactic threat.

Halo: Oblivion

Troy Denning (2019)

Timeline: 2526. A direct sequel to Silent Storm, Blue Team is sent deep into Covenant-controlled space to an unstable, glassed world. This novel further explores the developing dynamic between the young Spartans and their growing understanding of the Covenant's internal structure and motivations, showing their transition from shock troops to seasoned intelligence assets.

GAME: Halo Wars

Ensemble Studios (2009)

Timeline: 2531. Set two decades before Halo: CE, this real-time strategy game follows the crew of the UNSC ship Spirit of Fire. It details a major campaign against the Covenant involving the discovery of a Forerunner shield world and a fleet of powerful Forerunner warships. The game ends with the Spirit of Fire declared lost with all hands after making a sacrifice to stop the Covenant, explaining the crew's long absence from the lore until their reappearance in Halo Wars 2.

Halo: The Cole Protocol

Tobias S. Buckell (2008)

Timeline: 2535. This novel explores the gritty underworld of the Outer Colonies and introduces then-Lieutenant Jacob Keyes. He is tasked with enforcing the "Cole Protocol," a directive to wipe all navigation data to prevent the Covenant from finding Earth. The story also features a young Thel 'Vadamee (the future Arbiter) and the early days of the Spartan-II Grey Team, providing a look at the wider, messier aspects of the war beyond the front lines.

Halo: Battle Born

Cassandra Rose Clarke (2019)

Timeline: 2548. A Young Adult novel offering a civilian perspective on the war. Four teens on the Outer Colony world of Meridian find their lives upended when the Covenant invades. They must band together with a lone Spartan to survive the occupation, showing the brutal impact of the war on ordinary people and families far from the UNSC's core worlds.

Halo: Meridian Divide

Cassandra Rose Clarke (2019)

Timeline: 2551. The sequel to Battle Born, this novel follows the same group of teens as they assist the UNSC in monitoring lingering Covenant forces on their now-liberated but shattered homeworld. It delves into the difficult process of rebuilding and the lingering trauma and paranoia in the wake of a Covenant attack.

Halo: The Fall of Reach

Eric Nylund (2001)

Timeline: 2517-2552. The foundational novel of the entire EU. It details the morally bankrupt origins of the SPARTAN-II program, where Dr. Catherine Halsey and ONI kidnap gifted children to create super soldiers, originally to crush human rebellions. We witness John-117's transformation into the Master Chief and his first encounters with Cortana. The book culminates in the devastating battle for Reach and ends moments before the opening of the first game, as the Pillar of Autumn makes a blind slipspace jump to escape.

GAME: Halo: Reach

Bungie (2010)

Timeline: 2552. While the novel covers the broader strategic battle, the game provides a street-level view of the planet's final, doomed days through the eyes of Noble Team, a squad of SPARTAN-IIIs. The game focuses on the desperate mission to get a fragment of Cortana containing vital intelligence off the dying planet. The final mission, where Noble Six makes a last stand, is one of the most poignant moments in the series, perfectly capturing the overwhelming odds and the theme of sacrifice.

GAME: Halo: Combat Evolved

Bungie (2001)

Timeline: 2552. The Pillar of Autumn arrives at Installation 04. Master Chief is awakened to repel a Covenant boarding party. The game establishes the core gameplay loop and introduces the galaxy-shattering threat of the Flood, which is accidentally unleashed from containment. The story culminates in Master Chief and Cortana using the Autumn's fusion reactors to destroy the ring.

Halo: The Flood

William C. Dietz (2003)

Timeline: 2552. A direct novelization of the first game, this book expands on the events by showing the battle for Installation 04 from other perspectives. It follows Captain Jacob Keyes's descent into the Flood hivemind and gives voice to the ODSTs and Marines fighting and dying across the ring, emphasizing the horror and scale of the outbreak.

Halo: First Strike

Eric Nylund (2003)

Timeline: 2552. The crucial bridge between Halo 1 and 2. It explains how Master Chief, Sgt. Johnson, and other survivors escaped Installation 04's destruction. They hijack a Covenant flagship, link up with Dr. Halsey and surviving Spartan-IIs, and launch a daring preemptive strike on a massive Covenant fleet staging for an invasion of Earth, setting the stage for Halo 2.

Halo: Ghosts of Onyx

Eric Nylund (2006)

Timeline: 2531-2552. Running parallel to Halo 2, this introduces the SPARTAN-III program, cheaper, more expendable Spartans sent on suicide missions. It follows a group of them as they discover a hidden Forerunner shield world, Onyx. The book culminates with Dr. Halsey and a handful of survivors entering the shield world's dyson sphere just as the war ends, trapping them inside for years and explaining their absence from Halo 3.

GAME: Halo 2

Bungie (2004)

Timeline: 2552. The game begins with the Covenant arriving at Earth. It fractures the narrative, putting players in control of both the Master Chief and the disgraced Elite commander, the Arbiter. This dual perspective shatters the monolithic view of the Covenant, revealing the internal politics that leads to the Great Schism: the betrayal of the Elites by the Brutes. It ends on a massive cliffhanger, with Chief vowing to "finish this fight."

GAME: Halo 3: ODST

Bungie (2009)

Timeline: 2552. Taking place during Halo 2's Earth invasion, this game follows a squad of Orbital Drop Shock Troopers in New Mombasa. It's a quieter, more atmospheric game focused on non-augmented soldiers piecing together what happened to their team. It provides a valuable ground-level perspective on the war.

GAME: Halo 3

Bungie (2007)

Timeline: 2552-2553. The epic conclusion to the original trilogy. An alliance of convenience is formed with the Elites to stop the Prophet of Truth from activating the Ark. The game ends with the war won, but the Master Chief and Cortana are declared lost in space aboard the aft section of the ship Forward Unto Dawn, setting up the events of Halo 4.

Halo: Shadow of Intent

Joseph Staten (2015)

Timeline: 2553. Months after the end of the war, this novella follows Shipmaster Rtas 'Vadum (the half-jawed Elite from Halo 2 and 3). He hunts down a vengeful San'Shyuum Prelate, a fanatical follower of the Prophets, who has commandeered a powerful Forerunner dreadnought. It's a key look at the early struggles of the newly formed Swords of Sanghelios to maintain order and fight extremism within their own ranks.

Halo: The Kilo-Five Trilogy

Karen Traviss (2011-2014)

Timeline: 2553 onwards. Comprising Glasslands, The Thursday War, and Mortal Dictata, this series explores the morally gray post-war era. It follows a secret ONI black-ops team, Kilo-Five, tasked with destabilizing the Elites by secretly fueling a civil war on Sanghelios to prevent them from ever becoming a threat again. It forces readers to question the ethics of the UNSC and Dr. Halsey, who is now treated as a war criminal.

Halo: Last Light

Troy Denning (2015)

Timeline: 2553. Set shortly after the war, this novel is a detective story. It follows Spartan-II Blue Team member Fred-104 and a UNSC investigator, Veta Lopis, as they look into murders on a remote human world, only to uncover a hidden Forerunner AI and a plot that threatens the fragile peace. This book forms the investigative team known as the Ferrets.

Halo: Retribution

Troy Denning (2017)

Timeline: 2553. A sequel to Last Light, this novel sees Veta Lopis and the Ferrets re-teaming with Blue Team to hunt down a rogue UNSC scientist and a vengeful Sangheili warrior, delving further into the murky world of post-war espionage and black-ops.

Halo: New Blood

Matt Forbeck (2015)

Timeline: 2555. Told from the perspective of ODST Edward Buck (from Halo 3: ODST), this novel chronicles his and the rest of Alpha-Nine's difficult transition into the new SPARTAN-IV program. It bridges the gap between Halo 3: ODST and Halo 5, showing the creation of the new generation of Spartans and the different mindset they bring to the role.

Halo: Hunters in the Dark

Peter David (2015)

Timeline: 2555. Set in the fragile peace, this novel follows a joint UNSC-Sangheili team sent back to the Ark (from Halo 3) when they discover the Halo Array is about to fire. It's a key story for showing the tentative cooperation between former enemies and explores the massive scale of the Forerunners' creations.

Halo: Saint's Testimony

Frank O'Connor (2015)

Timeline: 2556. A philosophical courtroom drama, this story follows the smart AI Iona as she argues for her own existence, attempting to prevent her mandated "death" after her seven-year operational lifespan expires. It delves into the nature of AI consciousness, rights, and the fear of rampancy that underpins UNSC AI protocols.

GAME: Halo 4

343 Industries (2012)

Timeline: 2557. Four years after Halo 3, the Forward Unto Dawn drifts into the Forerunner shield world of Requiem. Master Chief is awakened to find a new enemy: the Prometheans, controlled by the Ur-Didact, an ancient Forerunner who hates humanity. The game’s emotional core is the relationship between Chief and Cortana, as she begins to succumb to "rampancy." It ends with her sacrificing herself to save him.

Halo: Epitaph

Kelly Gay (2024)

Timeline: 2557 onwards. This crucial novel finally reveals what happened to the Ur-Didact after his defeat in Halo 4. Trapped within the Domain, the Forerunner's galactic network, the Didact is forced to confront his millennia of guilt, rage, and grief. It's a deep, psychological exploration of one of the series' most important antagonists, providing closure to his story and further explaining the nature of the Domain that Cortana would later access.

Halo: Smoke and Shadow

Kelly Gay (2016)

Timeline: 2557. This novel introduces Rion Forge, the daughter of Sergeant John Forge from Halo Wars. Believing her father might still be alive, she becomes a salvager, searching for clues about the lost Spirit of Fire. Her story provides a civilian-level view of the galaxy and a personal connection to the events of the first Halo Wars game.

Halo: Envoy

Tobias S. Buckell (2017)

Timeline: 2558. Following up on the Spartan-II Grey Team from The Cole Protocol, this novel finds them acting as mediators in a tense political situation between humans and Elites on a contested world. It's a story of diplomacy, espionage, and the difficulty of maintaining peace in a galaxy scarred by decades of war.

GAME: Halo 5: Guardians

343 Industries (2015)

Timeline: 2558. This introduces Spartan Jameson Locke and Fireteam Osiris, tasked with hunting down Master Chief and Blue Team after they go AWOL. Chief is pursuing visions of Cortana, who has found access to the Forerunner Domain. It is revealed that Cortana now plans to enforce peace across the galaxy using massive constructs called Guardians, positioning her as the primary antagonist.

Halo: Renegades

Kelly Gay (2019)

Timeline: 2558. The sequel to Smoke and Shadow, Rion Forge and the crew of the Ace of Spades continue their quest for the Spirit of Fire. Their journey brings them into conflict with both ONI and Covenant remnants, and they stumble upon the reawakened AI 343 Guilty Spark, who now holds the key to incredible Forerunner secrets.

Halo: Legacy of Onyx

Matt Forbeck (2017)

Timeline: 2558. Unfolding in the midst of Cortana's galaxy-wide subjugation, this novel shifts its focus away from the front lines to the secretive interior of the massive Onyx shield world. The story offers a rare and crucial civilian perspective through the eyes of Molly Patel, a teenage girl who has spent her entire life in this hidden sanctuary.

As the daughter of a prominent UNSC official, Molly has grown up alongside the next generation of Spartan-IVs, living in the shadow of the legendary heroes who were trained there before her. While the shield world offers protection from the immediate threat of Cortana's Guardians, the narrative delves into the complex political and social tensions simmering within the isolated society. Molly's investigation into a local mystery forces her to confront the uncomfortable truths and moral compromises that underpin her seemingly safe existence.

Ultimately, the story is a deep exploration of legacy and the burdens passed down to the next generation. It’s a character-driven narrative that examines the human cost of the UNSC's long war, showing that even when shielded from direct conflict, the struggle for humanity's future creates its own kind of battlefield.

Halo: Bad Blood

Matt Forbeck (2018)

Timeline: 2558. Picking up in the chaotic, immediate aftermath of Halo 5: Guardians, this novel follows Spartan Edward Buck as he confronts a galaxy newly enslaved by Cortana's Created. To succeed, Buck must reunite his old ODST squad, Alpha-Nine.

The reunion forces them to confront old tensions and tested loyalties, particularly with the squad's traitor, Mickey, now being offered a chance at redemption. Their dynamic is the heart of the story, as old friends must learn to trust each other again while operating in a galaxy where allegiance is a fluid and dangerous concept.

The story provides a crucial ground-level perspective on the early days of the Created occupation. It directly explores the fallout of Cortana's actions, showing the very real struggle of soldiers trying to fight for freedom under an all-seeing AI dictatorship.

Halo: Point of Light

Kelly Gay (2021)

Timeline: 2558. As the epic conclusion to the Rion Forge trilogy, this novel unfolds during the height of Cortana's tyrannical reign. The crew of the salvager vessel Ace of Spades finds themselves at the heart of a 100,000-year-old cosmic plan. Their mission is no longer about simple survival; they have become the unwilling custodians of the Librarian's final gambit to preserve life.

Guided by the memories of the ancient human Chakas, now inhabiting the shell of 343 Guilty Spark, Rion and her crew must journey to Maethrillian, the long-lost Forerunner capital. This quest is a desperate race against ONI and the Created, who hunt them across a locked-down galaxy.

The novel brings Rion's personal journey to a powerful close, tying her search for family and purpose directly to the deepest lore of the Halo universe. It is a story that bridges the ancient past with the turbulent present, exploring themes of memory, legacy, and hope.

GAME: Halo Wars 2

343/Creative Assembly (2017)

Timeline: 2559. After twenty-eight years adrift in cryosleep, the crew of the UNSC Spirit of Fire awakens over the legendary Ark. They are immediately drawn into a conflict against a powerful new foe: the Banished, a ruthless mercenary faction led by the brilliant and fearsome Jiralhanae warlord, Atriox.

Unlike the religious zealots of the Covenant, Atriox is a pragmatist and a tactical genius who built a powerful coalition that fights not for faith, but for spoils and power, making them a more unpredictable and dangerous threat.

The campaign chronicles the desperate struggle of the out-of-time and outmatched crew of the Spirit of Fire as they wage a ground war for control of the galaxy's most powerful installation. The story masterfully establishes the Banished as a formidable new antagonist faction and dramatically reintroduces a classic UNSC force into the modern timeline.

Halo: Outcasts

Troy Denning (2023)

Timeline: 2559. Set against the grim backdrop of Cortana's rule, this novel explores a desperate joint operation between former enemies. The story unites the legendary Arbiter, Thel 'Vadam, with Spartan Olympia Vale. They lead a clandestine mission to the world of Netherop, chasing rumors of an artifact that may hold the key to disabling Cortana's Guardians.

Upon arrival, their mission unravels as they discover a formidable Banished contingent already on the planet. The operation spirals into a tense confrontation, forcing Vale and the Arbiter to navigate a complex web of threats and uncovering a sinister plot entangled with Netherop's forgotten ancient history.

The core of the story is the continued evolution of the alliance between humanity and the Sangheili, proving that their unity is the galaxy's best hope against the myriad threats that seek to dominate it.

Halo: Shadows of Reach

Troy Denning (2020)

Timeline: 2559. A direct prequel to Halo Infinite. Blue Team is sent on a clandestine mission back to the ruins of Reach. Their goal is to retrieve assets crucial to "The Weapon," Dr. Halsey's plan to contain Cortana. The novel provides vital context for the state of the galaxy under Cortana's Created empire and sets up the desperate gamble that leads directly into the next game.

Halo: Divine Wind

Troy Denning (2021)

Timeline: 2559. Acting as a direct sequel to Halo: Shadows of Reach, this novel returns readers to the haunted, glassed surface of humanity's former military stronghold. The story follows the specialized Spartan-III black-ops unit, the Ferrets - led by ONI operative Veta Lopis - as they are deployed back to the ruined planet on a high-stakes mission. Their objective is to secure a priceless Forerunner artifact that was unearthed during their previous engagement, an object with the potential to shift the balance of power in the post-Covenant War galaxy.

However, the Ferrets are not alone on this desolate world. The operation quickly devolves into a chaotic, multi-sided conflict. They find themselves caught between the brutal forces of the Banished and a fanatical Covenant remnant faction known as the Keepers of the One Freedom, led by the zealous Jiralhanae, Castor. Both enemy factions are desperately hunting for the same Forerunner prize, turning the irradiated ruins of Reach into a deadly free-for-all. The novel showcases tense, fast-paced special operations as the outnumbered Spartans must use their wits, stealth, and superior training to outmaneuver multiple, equally dangerous foes in a race against time.

GAME: Halo Infinite

343 Industries (2021)

Timeline: 2560. The story opens with a catastrophic failure. In a stunning and brutal decapitating strike, the full might of the UNSC, spearheaded by the flagship Infinity, is ambushed and systematically decimated at the Forerunner installation Zeta Halo by the Banished. War Chief Atriox himself confronts the Master Chief, and in a short, decisive battle, defeats the legendary Spartan, casting him into the void of space. For six agonizing months, humanity's greatest hero is lost, adrift and presumed dead, while the Banished consolidate their power on the ring.

Upon his recovery by a lone UNSC pilot, the Chief is tasked with the impossible: to single-handedly wage a guerrilla war against the entrenched Banished forces. To do this, he partners with a new AI, codenamed "The Weapon," who was designed with the singular purpose of containing and deleting Cortana. This new partnership forces the Chief to confront his past, as he must now trust an entity that is a near-perfect echo of the AI he once loved and was forced to oppose. Their mission becomes a dual-front war: a desperate military campaign to unravel the Banished's plans on the ring, and a deeply personal investigation to uncover what truly happened to Cortana in her final moments.

This narrative deliberately shifts to a more intimate and personal story for John-117. More than any previous installment, it explores the man beneath the armor, forcing him to grapple with the immense weight of his perceived failures, the profound sense of loss for his long-time partner, and the guilt that accompanies his survival. It is a journey of confronting his own legend and finding a new purpose in a galaxy where he has lost almost everything.

Halo: The Rubicon Protocol

Kelly Gay (2022)

Timeline: 2560. This novel runs parallel to the opening events of Halo Infinite, meticulously chronicling the brutal six-month period when the Master Chief was lost and presumed dead. The narrative begins in the chaotic moments following the Banished ambush that crippled the UNSC Infinity, throwing the remnants of humanity's greatest naval force onto the surface of the mysterious Zeta Halo. Without their iconic hero and with command structures completely shattered, the survivors are forced into a desperate and seemingly hopeless struggle for their very existence.

Hunted relentlessly by War Chief Escharum's legions, the scattered UNSC forces must adapt or perish. The story details their transformation from a conventional military into a fractured guerrilla resistance. It follows Spartan fireteams, ODST squads, and ordinary marines as they wage a shadow war from caves and forerunner structures, scavenging for weapons, ammunition, and rations while carrying out daring hit-and-run attacks against overwhelming Banished patrols and outposts. This narrative puts a heavy focus on the immense psychological toll of the conflict, exploring the loss of hope, the weight of command in a losing battle, and the grim sacrifices made daily just to survive until the next sunrise.

By focusing on these personal stories of heroism and loss, the novel provides crucial context for the game, giving players a much deeper appreciation for the shattered state of the UNSC forces they encounter. The audio logs discovered on Zeta Halo are no longer just collectibles; they become the final testaments of characters readers will have journeyed with, making the exploration of the ring a more poignant and meaningful experience. It is a tribute to the soldiers who held the line when all hope was lost, ensuring there was something left for the Master Chief to save.

Halo: Empty Throne (Upcoming)

Jeremy Patenaude (2025)

Timeline: Post-2560. (Details are limited) This upcoming novel is expected to deal with the power vacuum left by Cortana and the UNSC's attempts to reclaim the Domain network through a newly discovered access point.

Halo: Edge of Dawn (Upcoming)

Kelly Gay (2025)

Timeline: Post-2560. Slated to take place after the pivotal events of Halo Infinite, this new chapter will see the Master Chief embarking on a desperate, galaxy-spanning search for new allies as he is relentlessly hunted by the vengeful Banished Blademaster, Jega 'Rdomnai.

A Galaxy in Tatters

The UNSC is a mere shadow of its former self. Master Chief Petty Officer John-117, alongside his AI companion, The Weapon, now operates not as a soldier following orders, but as a wandering symbol of hope in a galaxy devoid of it.

The Unconventional Alliance

Realizing that humanity cannot stand alone, the Master Chief's new priority is a galaxy-spanning diplomatic gambit. He must seek out and forge alliances in the most unlikely of places, with the most promising partnership lying with the Arbiter and his Swords of Sanghelios.

The Phantom Hunter

A personal threat dogs the Spartan's every step. Jega 'Rdomnai, the elite assassin of the Silent Shadow, did not die on Zeta Halo. He has returned, a vengeful specter driven by a singular purpose: to personally execute the Master Chief. Jega hunts not with armies, but with cunning and psychological terror, turning the Chief from the galaxy's hunter into the hunted.

A Chronological Guide Order to A Song of Ice and Fire - Game of Thrones

A Chronological Guide to A Song of Ice and Fire

George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire is a modern epic that redefined the fantasy genre with its brutal political realism, complex character psychologies, and sprawling, meticulously crafted world. The series is set primarily on the continent of Westeros, a land of seven distinct kingdoms united under the rule of the Iron Throne.

The world operates on a grand, cyclical scale. Its seasons last for years, sometimes decades, and as the story begins, a long summer is coming to an end, with whispers that an equally long and harsh winter is on its way. 

In the cutthroat south, the great noble houses engage in a deadly "game of thrones" for power, while in the far north, beyond the massive ice structure known as the Wall, an ancient, supernatural threat begins to stir.

This guide organizes the entire published saga of Westeros in its in-universe chronological order, from the fiery history of the Targaryen kings to the current, desperate struggle for survival.


A Chronological Guide Order to A Song of Ice and Fire - Game of Thrones


The Prequel Histories

These books and novellas are set before the main series, establishing the deep, often tragic history of the Seven Kingdoms.

Fire & BloodGeorge R. R. Martin (2018)


Timeline: 300 - 130 years before A Game of Thrones. Presented as a historical text written by an Archmaester of the Citadel, this book details the first half of the Targaryen dynasty in Westeros. It begins with Aegon the Conqueror's invasion and the forging of the Iron Throne, and chronicles the reigns of his successors. 

The bulk of the novel is dedicated to the "Dance of the Dragons," a devastating civil war between rival Targaryen factions that tore the realm apart and led to the near-extinction of the dragons. It is a dense, rich history of power, betrayal, and the dangers of dragon-fueled ambition.

The Dunk & Egg NovellasGeorge R. R. Martin (1998-2010)


Timeline: ~90 years before A Game of Thrones. This collection of three novellas (The Hedge Knight, The Sworn Sword, and  The Mystery Knight) follows the travels of a common-born, toweringly tall knight named Ser Duncan the Tall ("Dunk") and his sharp-witted young squire, "Egg." Unbeknownst to most, Egg is secretly Prince Aegon Targaryen, a future king of Westeros. 

These stories offer a ground-level view of the Seven Kingdoms during a time of relative peace, exploring the lives of commoners and hedge knights in a way the main series does not. They are smaller in scale but rich in character, honor, and foreshadowing of the events to come.

A Song of Ice and Fire: The Main Saga

The core series, detailing the renewed struggle for the Iron Throne and the rise of the Others.

1. A Game of ThronesGeorge R. R. Martin (1996)


The saga begins. Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark of Winterfell is asked by his old friend, King Robert Baratheon, to serve as Hand of the King. Ned travels south to the capital, King's Landing, and is immediately drawn into a web of conspiracy and betrayal surrounding the death of his predecessor. 

The novel introduces the main noble houses - the honorable Starks, the wealthy and ruthless Lannisters, and the exiled Targaryens - and sets the primary conflicts in motion. It ends with the death of King Robert, Ned Stark's execution, and the outbreak of a massive civil war known as the War of the Five Kings.

2. A Clash of KingsGeorge R. R. Martin (1998)


With the realm fractured, five men have declared themselves king. Ned Stark's son Robb marches south, winning every battle but struggling to win the war. The Lannisters hold the capital with the cruel boy-king Joffrey on the throne, but face invasion from Robert's two brothers, Stannis and Renly. The novel is a masterclass in military and political maneuvering, exploring the brutal realities of warfare and the shifting alliances that define the conflict. 

It culminates in the massive Battle of the Blackwater, where a desperate, brilliant defense saves King's Landing from falling.

3. A Storm of SwordsGeorge R. R. Martin (2000)


Often considered the high point of the series, this massive novel contains some of its most shocking and iconic events. The War of the Five Kings reaches its bloody climax with the infamous "Red Wedding." In the North, Jon Snow infiltrates the wildling army and learns of the true threat posed by the White Walkers. 

In the East, Daenerys Targaryen conquers the cities of Slaver's Bay and unleashes her three growing dragons for the first time. The political landscape of Westeros is completely and irrevocably shattered by the book's end, setting a new, darker stage for the struggles to come.

4. A Feast for CrowsGeorge R. R. Martin (2005)


This novel and the next run on a parallel timeline. A Feast for Crows focuses on the characters in the south of Westeros in the immediate aftermath of the war. With many major players dead, the story explores the power vacuum. 

Cersei Lannister's paranoid and incompetent rule in King's Landing leads to the rise of a militant religious movement, the Faith Militant. The novel delves deep into the politics of the Iron Islands and Dorne, and follows Brienne of Tarth on a desperate quest through a war-ravaged Riverlands. It's a somber look at the cost of war and the decay of political order.

5. A Dance with DragonsGeorge R. R. Martin (2011)


Running concurrently with the previous book, A Dance with Dragons follows the characters in the North and across the Narrow Sea. Jon Snow, now Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, must make difficult alliances to prepare for the coming of the White Walkers, a task that earns him the enmity of his own men. 

Daenerys Targaryen struggles to rule the city of Meereen, discovering that it is much harder to be a queen than a conqueror. The book brings many characters' storylines to shocking cliffhangers, as the world teeters on the brink of a second, even more terrible war, all while winter finally arrives.

6. The Winds of Winter (Upcoming)George R. R. Martin


The highly anticipated sixth book in the saga. It is expected to pick up immediately from the cliffhangers of the previous two books. 

The story will likely feature the massive Battle of Winterfell between the forces of Stannis Baratheon and the Boltons, Daenerys's fate in the Dothraki Sea, and the fallout from Jon Snow's assassination at the Wall. 

It promises to be a dark, brutal novel that will finally bring the full force of winter and the invasion of the Others to the forefront of the story.

How The Fantastic Four: First Steps sets up the Avengers: Doomsday film

Let’s be clear: The Fantastic Four: First Steps arrives with the weight of a dying star on its shoulders. After a couple of MCU swings that didn't quite connect, in a summer season packed tighter than the Baxter Building on lab day, this isn't just an introduction. 

It’s a declaration. 

It’s the film meant to finally nail Marvel's First Family to the cinematic wall, all while laying the granite foundation for Robert Downey, Jr.’s Doctor Doom and the multiversal crack-up of Avengers: Doomsday.

So you walk out of the theater, the credits rolling, and one question is burning a hole in your brain: What in the Negative Zone just happened? 

How much of this was a story about four explorers, and how much was a prologue to armageddon? Did we even see the man in the iron mask? 

Let's get into it.

avengers doom fantastic four set up

A Deal with the Devil Comet

The climax of First Steps is pure, uncut Stan Lee and Jack Kirby cosmic opera. It’s all there: the desperate science, the impossible odds, the very human cost of playing with gods. 



Director Matt Shakman pits his fledgling family against the unthinkable. He gives us Ralph Ineson’s Galactus, a force of nature in celestial armor, and his herald, Julia Garner's tragically conflicted Silver Surfer. The team’s gambit is classic Reed Richards, impossibly brilliant and bordering on cosmic hubris. 

They build a series of teleportation towers to phase their entire planet, Earth-828, to safety.

Of course, it goes wrong. 

This is the Fantastic Four; their greatest discoveries are born from spectacular failures. The Surfer, Shalla Bal, arrives to smash the works, a gleaming instrument of galactic genocide. But it’s the most human of the Four, Joseph Quinn’s hot-headed Johnny Storm, who finds the crack in her cosmic shell. He confronts her not with fire but with sound: the recorded death screams of worlds she helped Galactus consume.

It's a gut-punch that shatters her servitude, and she bolts.

The plan shifts. If you can’t move the Earth, move the god. In a stunning display of raw power that finally does the character justice, Vanessa Kirby’s Susan Storm tries to shove the Devourer of Worlds through the one remaining portal. 

She’s the Invisible Woman, but here, her force is the most visible, tangible thing in the universe. She succeeds, momentarily, before Galactus pushes back. As Johnny prepares to go supernova for the ultimate sacrifice, Shalla Bal returns, taking his place and paying for her past sins by dragging herself and her master into the dimensional abyss.

They are teleported somewhere. Reed’s calculations aimed for the void, but these are untested machines. Have they saved their world only to condemn another? It's a queasy, morally ambiguous victory, true to the team's spirit of high-minded exploration often leading to universe-altering consequences. Shakman wisely leans into Galactus as he was first conceived, not some cosmic gardener pruning the universal tree, but an ancient, unknowable horror. 

A shark that swims the star-ways. We are left with the chilling aftermath, a victory that feels perilously fragile.

Then Sue collapses. 

And dies.

The triumph turns to ash. 

The Fantastic Four become three. 

But the film has one more card to play, and it’s an ace. 

A grief-stricken Reed lays their infant son, Franklin, on his mother's body for a final goodbye. And the boy brings her back. Just like that. In a flash of impossible energy, Franklin Richards rewrites the period at the end of his mother's sentence into a comma.

It’s a jaw-dropping moment that redefines the stakes entirely. This isn't just a super-powered kid. This is a walking, talking reality-editing engine in footie pajamas. Suddenly, you understand why Galactus wasn't just hungry for Earth; he was hungry for the boy, a potential power source to end his eternal hunger. 

You’re left with the terrifying thought that maybe, just maybe, the universe would have been safer if they’d let Galactus have him.

The film ends on a note of sublime, chaotic domesticity. The three men of the FF are bickering over how to install Franklin's car seat. It’s the perfect encapsulation of who they are: cosmic adventurers who still can’t figure out child-proofing.

The Set up: Doom in the Nursery

Naturally, there are post-credits scenes. The final stinger is a fun piece of fluff, a glimpse of the in-universe animated series for the Fantastic Four of Earth-828. 

It proves their merchandising game is strong. But it’s the mid-credits scene that provides the real jolt.

We jump five years forward. Sue is reading a bedtime story to an older Franklin. She leaves the room for a moment, and when she returns, a figure stands over her son’s bed, whispering. We don’t see the face, but we see the iconic green cloak and the cold, riveted iron of the mask. Robert Downey, Jr.’s Doctor Doom has entered the building.

So, what does the Doom want with the miracle child? 

The comics provide a chilling road map. The upcoming Avengers films are clearly pulling from Jonathan Hickman’s Secret Wars, the 2015 epic where the multiverse dies and Doom rebuilds a patchwork planet, Battleworld, with himself as God Emperor. To perform this feat of cosmic architecture, he needed an immense power source. In the comics, it was the Molecule Man. Here, with Molecule Man nowhere in sight, it seems Doom has found a new battery: Franklin Richards.

Doom likely senses the coming Incursions, the universal death rattle we’ve seen in Multiverse of Madness and The Marvels. He’s not just planning a conquest; he's building a lifeboat, with himself at the helm. And Franklin, the boy who can create life from death and, presumably, universes from nothing, is the key to his ascension.

With Doom’s chilling visit, the Fantastic Four now know a rival of immense intellect and ambition has his eyes on their son as a tool. This knowledge is the catalyst. Faced with a threat of this magnitude, Reed is compelled to act, to understand the coming apocalypse Doom spoke of. 

This likely puts him on a path across dimensions, seeking answers and allies. This neatly re-contextualizes the post-credits scene from The New Avengers, where Yelena Belova’s team tracks a ship from another universe...

The Fantastic Four have taken their first steps, alright. But the path isn’t leading toward fame or scientific discovery. It's leading straight to doomsday.

Ellen Ripley's Alien film timeline chronology order of appearance

Ellen Ripley, the iconic protagonist of the Alien film franchise, is a character that has captivated audiences for decades. Played brilliantly by the talented actress Sigourney Weaver, Ripley is a strong, resilient, and resourceful hero who defies the typical gender roles and stereotypes that were prevalent in Hollywood at the time. Throughout her cinematic journey, Ripley battles against unimaginable horrors, from the deadly xenomorphs to her own personal demons, all while displaying unwavering courage and determination.

ellen ripley sexy young

Her adventures in space were somewhat compressed, excluding 57 years of cryosleep...

Here is a detailed chronological timeline of Ellen Ripley's experiences in the first four Alien films:

2122 - Alien (1979)

Ripley's Experience:

As Warrant Officer aboard the commercial towing vehicle *Nostromo*, Ellen Ripley is a pragmatic professional. Her journey into terror begins when the ship's computer intercepts a distress signal from the nearby moon LV-426. Following company protocol, the crew investigates and discovers a derelict alien ship. When Executive Officer Kane is attacked by a facehugger, Ripley strictly insists on upholding quarantine protocol, but her command is overruled by Science Officer Ash. This decision proves fatal. A deadly Xenomorph bursts from Kane's chest and rapidly grows into a lethal hunter, picking off the crew one by one. Ripley discovers the company's true mission: Weyland-Yutani wants the alien organism for its bioweapons division, and the crew is expendable. After confronting the traitorous android Ash, Ripley takes command, sets the *Nostromo* to self-destruct, and escapes in the shuttle *Narcissus*, ultimately blasting the lone Xenomorph out of the airlock into space. She enters cryosleep with the ship's cat, Jones, as the sole human survivor.

Key Character Themes:

The Birth of a Survivor. Ripley is not initially presented as an action hero. She is a competent, by-the-book officer whose defining early trait is her sensible adherence to rules. Her heroism is born from necessity as the chain of command crumbles around her. She survives not through superior strength but through intelligence, resourcefulness, and an unyielding will to live. This film establishes her as the voice of reason against corporate greed and biological horror, a reluctant hero forged in the crucible of isolation and terror.

2179 - Aliens (1986)

Ripley's Experience:

After drifting through space for 57 years, Ripley's shuttle is recovered. She awakens to a world that has moved on; her daughter has grown old and died. Her harrowing account of the Xenomorph is dismissed by dismissive Weyland-Yutani executives, and she is stripped of her flight license. Plagued by nightmares, she is given a chance at closure when company man Carter Burke and Colonial Marine Lieutenant Gorman ask her to accompany a mission to LV-426, where contact has been lost with the terraforming colony, Hadley's Hope. There, they find the colony overrun by hundreds of xenomorphs and a single terrified survivor: a young girl named Newt. When the marines' command structure collapses during a disastrous first encounter, Ripley steps up. She forges a powerful maternal bond with Newt and transforms into a fierce warrior, leading the survivors, destroying the alien hive, and confronting the massive Alien Queen in a climactic battle using an exosuit cargo-loader. She escapes LV-426 with Newt, Corporal Hicks, and the bisected android Bishop.

Key Character Themes:

Trauma and Reclaimed Motherhood. This film explores Ripley's profound PTSD. Returning to the source of her trauma is both a nightmare and a necessity. Her relationship with Newt becomes the film's emotional core. In protecting the orphaned girl, Ripley confronts her personal grief over losing her own daughter and reclaims her maternal identity. She evolves from a survivor into a protector, embodying a powerful feminine archetype that is both nurturing and ferociously capable. She is no longer just running; she is fighting back for her new family.

2179 - Alien 3 (1992)

Ripley's Experience:

An alien facehugger stowed away on the escape pod, causing the ship to crash-land on Fiorina "Fury" 161, a bleak penal colony for violent male inmates. Ripley is once again the sole survivor; Newt and Hicks are dead. Stranded and grieving, she must contend with a new, faster Xenomorph that gestated in an animal. Her horror is compounded by the discovery that she herself is carrying a queen embryo. With Weyland-Yutani en route to capture the specimen, Ripley chooses to fight. She rallies the prisoners to attempt to trap and kill the creature using the facility's archaic foundry. Facing certain death either from the creature or the company, Ripley makes the ultimate sacrifice. After dispatching the alien, she throws herself into a giant furnace at the very moment the queen embryo bursts from her chest, ensuring that the company can never get its prize.

Key Character Themes:

Nihilism, Faith, and Ultimate Agency. This is Ripley at her absolute lowest. Stripped of her found family and any hope for a normal life, she is confronted with a universe that seems determined to destroy her. The film is steeped in themes of despair and faith in a godless world. Yet, in this bleakness, Ripley finds her ultimate purpose. Her final act is not one of victimhood but of supreme agency. By choosing the manner of her death, she takes final control of her destiny and wins her long war against Weyland-Yutani, sacrificing herself for the sake of humanity.

2381 - Alien Resurrection (1997)

Ripley's Experience:

Two hundred years after her death, military scientists aboard the vessel *USM Auriga* resurrect Ripley through cloning. Their eighth attempt, "Ripley 8," is a success: a human-Xenomorph hybrid with acidic blood, enhanced senses, and a psychic link to the aliens. The scientists extract the queen embryo she was carrying, and it begins producing eggs. When the cloned Xenomorphs escape, Ripley 8, a cynical and detached version of her former self, allies with a crew of mercenaries to escape the doomed ship. Her hybrid nature complicates everything, especially when the queen gives birth to a grotesque human-alien hybrid, the "Newborn," which imprints on Ripley as its mother. In a final, agonizing act, Ripley must destroy her monstrous "child" to prevent it from reaching Earth. She arrives on a post-apocalyptic Earth as a stranger, no longer fully human, forever an outsider.

Key Character Themes:

Post-Humanism and Fractured Identity. This Ripley is a violation of nature, a "copy of a copy" struggling with fragmented memories and a body that is part monster. The film explores themes of identity, corporate science run amok, and what it means to be human. Ripley 8's connection to the aliens is now genetic, forcing her to confront the enemy within. Her journey culminates in a twisted act of maternal mercy, killing the creature she is tethered to. She ends her saga as a true post-human figure, a lonely survivor of both genetics and trauma, her humanity both lost and grotesquely redefined.

26 July 2025

Fantastic Four: First Steps (2025) Review

Marvel's first family has finally, finally, come home. After years in development hell and a couple of cinematic misfires that are best left in the multiverse dustbin, The Fantastic Four: First Steps arrives not with the universe-shattering bang some expected, but with the warmth, wit, and wonder that has defined these characters for decades.

Director Matt Shakman (Wandavision) hasn't just made another superhero movie; he's crafted a dazzling, retro-futuristic family portrait that proves the core of the Fantastic Four isn't cosmic rays: it's heart.

fantastic four review 2025


A Family Affair



The film’s masterstroke is its casting and the incredible chemistry that sparks between the four leads. This isn't a team; it's a family, and you believe it in every frame. Pedro Pascal (The Last of Us, Prospect) delivers a career-defining performance as Reed Richards. He finds the perfect balance between the character's awe-inspiring intellect and his crippling social anxiety. You can see the gears turning in his head, wrestling with problems that could unravel reality, while simultaneously struggling to be a present husband and father.

It’s a beautifully nuanced take that lays the groundwork for the hero and potential megalomaniac he could become.

But the film's undeniable MVP is Vanessa Kirby (Mission Impossible) as Sue Storm. As the invisible anchor of the family, Kirby is fierce, brilliant, and utterly captivating. She is the one who holds the team together, often saving her super-genius husband and hot-headed brother from their own worst impulses. One standout scene, where she confronts an adversary while in the throes of labor, is an all-time great hero moment. 
The dynamic between her and Pascal, navigating the cosmic terror of Galactus alongside the very human terror of first-time parenthood, gives the film its powerful, relatable core.

Rounding out the quartet, Joseph Quinn's Johnny Storm is more than just charming comic relief. He's got swagger and a reckless streak, but there's a real hero underneath, and his fiery interactions with Ebon Moss-Bachrach's Ben Grimm are a joy. Moss-Bachrach brings a world-weary pathos and gruff humor to The Thing that is pitch-perfect.

When these four are together, bickering over breakfast or strategizing how to save the planet, the movie is simply electric.


The World of Tomorrow

Shakman and his design team have made a truly bold choice by setting the film on an alternate Earth-828, a world forever stuck in a 1960s vision of the future. It’s all bubble cars, sleek mid-century modern architecture, and a sense of unbridled techno-optimism. This aesthetic isn't just window dressing; it's a mission statement.

It allows the film to unapologetically embrace the source material's Silver Age zaniness.

This is a world where a giant man in a purple helmet can show up to eat the planet, and the film doesn't flinch. Ralph Ineson's Galactus is genuinely menacing, a force of nature with a god complex, and his herald, the Silver Surfer (a mesmerizing Julia Garner), is both an elegant threat and a tragic figure. The movie commits to the bit, and it pays off spectacularly, creating a visual style that feels both timeless and completely fresh for the MCU.


silver surfer julia garner fantastic four 2025


While the plot to defeat Galactus is straightforward, it works because the film isn't really about that. First Steps smartly sidesteps a drawn-out origin story, trusting the audience to get on board quickly. It prioritizes character over spectacle, and in doing so, it delivers a more satisfying experience.

It's a film about family, legacy, and the daunting task of protecting a future for your children, just with planet-devouring cosmic gods thrown into the mix.


The Future Foundation of the MCU


So where does Marvel's first family go from here?

Straight to the top.

The Fantastic Four: First Steps feels like a foundational text for the next era of the MCU.

It ends not with a cataclysm, but with a promise.

After their post-credits appearance in Thunderbolts, the FF are on a direct collision course with the MCU's next great threat, Doctor Doom in the forth coming Avengers film.

About the author Jimmy Jangles


My name is Jimmy Jangles, the founder of The Astromech. I have always been fascinated by the world of science fiction, especially the Star Wars universe, and I created this website to share my love for it with fellow fans.

At The Astromech, you can expect to find a variety of articles, reviews, and analysis related to science fiction, including books, movies, TV, and games.
From exploring the latest news and theories to discussing the classics, I aim to provide entertaining and informative content for all fans of the genre.

Whether you are a die-hard Star Trek fan or simply curious about the world of science fiction, The Astromech has something for everyone. So, sit back, relax, and join me on this journey through the stars!
Back to Top