Showing posts with label philip reeve. Show all posts
Showing posts with label philip reeve. Show all posts

Themes of Thunder City from Mortal Engines by Philip Reeve

03 December 2023
The world of Philip Reeve’s Mortal Engines—scarred by the apocalypse known as the Sixty Minute War and dominated by colossal, rolling cities locked in endless predation—has haunted readers with its relentless, mechanized brutality and poignant humanity for over two decades. Now, with Thunder City, Reeve invites readers to witness a critical era that shapes the bleak yet vibrant tapestry of Municipal Darwinism: the so-called “Golden Age of Traction.” 

It’s a time when the elaborate rituals of city hunting retain at least a veneer of civility, masking a savagery that simmers just below the surface. Traction cities still roam hungrily across the ravaged landscape, their engines roaring as they chase down prey, but there’s a trace of honor, a fleeting nod to fair play soon to vanish completely.

Yet beneath these civil façades lies the eternal paradox of progress, a theme that Thunder City explores relentlessly.

 The marvels of traction technology—the massive engines, intricate gears, and towering upper tiers—are celebrated achievements of engineering genius, but also stark symbols of humanity’s self-destructive ambition. Just as traction cities exemplify human ingenuity, they simultaneously embody humanity's greatest flaw: the perpetual drive for more at any cost. 

thunder city novel themes


The gleaming metal towers of Thorbury, floating serenely in the sky before Strega’s coup, perfectly illustrate this duality. They stand as proud monuments to human achievement even as they represent looming symbols of dominance and exploitation.

This thematic conflict crystallizes in Gabriel Strega himself. 

Initially Thorbury’s respected Chief of Planning, Strega’s transformation into ruthless dictator reflects the corrupting power of absolute authority and unchecked ambition. His desire to transform Thorbury into the apex predator of a new, merciless age reveals the ease with which ideals and principles collapse when confronted with temptation. 

Reeve thus demonstrates how swiftly civilization’s thin veneer can crack, exposing raw power and brutality beneath. Strega's descent also echoes the lore of the original Mortal Engines quartet, foreshadowing characters like Thaddeus Valentine, whose charisma and idealism mask similarly dangerous intentions.

In parallel to Strega’s destructive ambition runs another central tension—the enduring friction between traction and static societies. This ideological schism lies at the core of the Mortal Engines universe. While static settlements seek stability, rooted to the land and their traditions, traction cities embrace mobility, change, and consumption. 



The narrative of Thunder City examines the birth pangs of these divisions, revealing how Municipal Darwinism inevitably creates a zero-sum world. Strega’s aggression accelerates this process, intensifying the bitterness and resentment that eventually blossom into the full-blown conflict with the Anti-Traction League depicted in the later books. The cycle of predation, resentment, and rebellion becomes clear: every hunted town breeds survivors who dream of revenge.

The book’s moral heart beats strongest in the intertwined stories of Tamzin Pook and Miss Lavinia Torpenhow. Tamzin, hardened by her brutal life as a slave fighting Revenants—nightmarish hybrids of machinery and human remains—embodies the struggle for survival in a harsh, commodified world. Her existence, previously defined solely by violence and exploitation, mirrors the wider societal exploitation inherent in traction civilization. Her eventual escape from Margate’s Amusement Arcade isn’t merely physical; it’s symbolic, marking a broader rejection of a society that treats humans as expendable resources.

Miss Torpenhow, in contrast, begins her journey as an embodiment of genteel civility, educated and morally driven yet wholly unprepared for brutality. Her progression from tutor to revolutionary leader underscores another core theme: ordinary individuals driven by extraordinary circumstances. 

As the unlikely partnership between Tamzin and Torpenhow deepens, Reeve returns to a persistent thematic motif from the original series—the transformative power of human connection in a dehumanizing environment. Like Tom Natsworthy and Hester Shaw, their evolving relationship illustrates the strength born of shared hardship and the surprising tenderness found amid ruin.

Reeve also continues his exploration of the human cost of technological hubris through the chilling presence of Revenants, precursors to the later Stalkers. These ghastly creations, both tools of oppression and entertainment, symbolize how easily humanity's moral compass can be corrupted by scientific ambition. 

tamsin pook thunder  city concept art

Just as Shrike embodies tragic humanity in the original series, the Revenants of Thunder City are grim warnings against blurring the lines between life and machinery, forcing readers to confront unsettling questions about progress’s ethical limits.

Ultimately, however, the story's underlying optimism shines through the grimness. 

The formation of a found family between Tamzin, Torpenhow, Max Angmering, and the roguish mercenary Oddington Doom reasserts a fundamental theme of hope in a hopeless world. Each character, shaped by vastly different hardships, ultimately finds purpose and belonging through camaraderie and shared ideals. Their bond becomes a counterpoint to the otherwise ruthless society surrounding them—a living critique of Municipal Darwinism itself.

In crafting Thunder City, Reeve doesn’t simply add to his lore; he deepens and complicates it. The book enriches the series’ historical context, capturing the precise moment when the seeds of later conflicts take root. It adds nuance to the world's lore by depicting tractionism’s early days not as simply idyllic or brutal but as a complex mixture of both—civilities masking savagery, idealism disguising ambition, technological marvels cloaking potential horrors.

The novel's climax and resolution reinforce the recurring thematic tension between destructive ambition and hopeful resistance. Strega’s rise and fall are stark reminders of the fragility of civilizations built on domination, suggesting that no power founded solely on consumption can endure.

Conversely, the novel’s ragtag heroes exemplify the durability of humanity’s spirit and the possibility of redemption through connection.

By the time readers reach the final page of Thunder City, Reeve has not only revisited familiar themes of power, technology, and humanity’s self-destructive impulses but also expanded the moral complexity of his world. This prequel stands firmly on its own merits while providing fresh layers of context that enhance our understanding of the original Mortal Engines saga. It roars as a narrative that vividly illustrates the ever-present struggle between humanity's darkest impulses and brightest hopes—leaving readers with a haunting sense of both dread and promise for the battles yet to come.
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About the author Jimmy Jangles


My name is Jimmy Jangles, the founder of The Astromech. I have always been fascinated by the world of science fiction, especially the Star Wars universe, and I created this website to share my love for it with fellow fans.

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From exploring the latest news and theories to discussing the classics, I aim to provide entertaining and informative content for all fans of the genre.

Whether you are a die-hard Star Trek fan or simply curious about the world of science fiction, The Astromech has something for everyone. So, sit back, relax, and join me on this journey through the stars!
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