How Looper movie breaks its own 'ín universe' rules

30 May 2023
"Looper," directed by Rian Johnson, is a science fiction thriller that delves into the complex concept of time travel. The film presents a dystopian future where criminal organizations send targeted individuals back in time to be executed by specialized assassins called "loopers." However, the narrative of "Looper" goes beyond the typical time travel tropes, exploring a fascinating time travel paradox and breaking its own universe rules.

It's a fun watch but gets weighed down at the end by not playing by its own rules.

"Looper" immerses the audience in a world where time travel is not only possible but has been developed and exploited by criminal syndicates. The film establishes time travel as a central theme by emphasizing the role of loopers, assassins who eliminate targets sent from the future. The seamless integration of time travel in the film's premise sets the stage for the exploration of paradoxes and rule-breaking within the narrative.

One of the key elements that distinguishes "Looper" is the introduction of a time travel paradox. The film introduces the concept that a looper's final assignment is to close their own loop by killing their future self. This creates a paradoxical situation where a person exists in two different points in time simultaneously. Johnson skillfully explores the implications of this paradox, raising profound questions about identity, causality, and the consequences of tampering with time.

"Looper" not only presents a time travel paradox but also breaks its own universe rules established at the beginning of the film. Initially, it is established that loopers are bound by a strict code: never let your target escape, never question why they are sent back, and most importantly, never let your future self go. However, as the story progresses, the protagonist, Joe, confronts a moral dilemma when faced with the choice of killing his future self or allowing him to escape. This pivotal moment challenges the established rules, leading to unexpected consequences and a fracture in the film's narrative structure.

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The Time Travel Paradox in "Looper"


A time travel paradox occurs when the events in a narrative create a logical inconsistency or contradiction due to the manipulation of time. It arises when the actions of a time traveler result in an event that undermines or contradicts the very circumstances that led to that event. Essentially, it challenges the idea of cause and effect, as the past is affected by actions from the future, creating a loop or cycle that defies linear time.

In "Looper," the specific time travel paradox centers around Joe, the protagonist and a looper. According to the film's universe rules, loopers are required to close their own loop by killing their future selves, sent back from the future for execution. The paradox emerges when Joe encounters his older self and hesitates to carry out the task, leading to the older Joe escaping.

The time travel paradox in "Looper" has significant implications for the narrative. It disrupts the established timeline and creates a branching path, diverging from the expected course of events. This leads to a series of unforeseen consequences, altering the trajectory of the characters' lives and introducing uncertainty and chaos into the story.

The paradox introduces questions of identity and the nature of free will. Joe's encounter with his older self challenges his perception of selfhood and his understanding of his future actions. It forces him to confront his own fate and question the choices he has made. Additionally, the paradox creates a sense of determinism clashing with agency, as the future seems to exert a powerful influence on the past, complicating the characters' ability to control their own destinies.

The Universe Rules in "Looper"

In "Looper," several universe rules are established to govern the concept of time travel. These rules include:

Loopers are required to execute their future selves, who are sent back in time, effectively "closing the loop." This ensures the erasure of any evidence and eliminates the possibility of the future self causing trouble in the present.

The film introduces the concept of the Rainmaker, a powerful figure in the future who poses a significant threat to the criminal organizations using time travel. The Rainmaker's rise to power becomes a crucial element within the narrative.

"Looper" does break its own established rules in a notable way. The primary instance is when Joe, the protagonist, encounters his future self and fails to carry out the task of killing him, allowing the older Joe to escape.

The rule-breaking moment of Joe's older self escaping has significant implications for the story and the characters. It creates a fracture in the established timeline, leading to unforeseen consequences and altering the trajectory of the narrative. The escape of the older Joe triggers a chain of events that disrupts the criminal organization and sets the stage for the emergence of the Rainmaker as a pivotal character.

This rule-breaking moment also deeply affects the characters, particularly Joe. It challenges his adherence to the established rules and forces him to question his own morality and decisions. It sets him on a journey of self-discovery and redemption as he seeks to rectify the consequences of breaking the rules.

The decision to break the established rules in "Looper" serves narrative purposes. By breaking the rules, the film injects unpredictability and complexity into the story. It subverts the audience's expectations and keeps them engaged, as they try to comprehend the ramifications of this rule-breaking act.

Moreover, the rule-breaking moment allows the film to explore themes of choice and the consequences of defying predetermined paths. It questions the determinism that seems inherent in the time travel concept and highlights the characters' agency in shaping their own destinies. By breaking the rules, "Looper" introduces a sense of possibility and explores the notion that individuals can challenge fate, even in the face of powerful forces like time.

Additionally, the rule-breaking moment sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the Rainmaker character, whose existence and rise to power become intricately linked to Joe's actions. Breaking the rules becomes a catalyst for the narrative's focus on the Rainmaker, adding layers of conflict and intrigue to the story.

The Impact on Plot and Character Development:

The time travel paradox and rule-breaking in "Looper" have a profound impact on the plot progression. The introduction of the paradox creates a divergence from the expected course of events, introducing uncertainty and unpredictability into the narrative. It propels the story in unexpected directions, forcing the characters to confront the consequences of their actions and navigate the complexities of time.

The rule-breaking moment, where Joe allows his older self to escape, becomes a catalyst for a chain of events that alters the trajectory of the plot. It sets in motion a series of conflicts and challenges that drive the narrative forward. The plot becomes a thrilling exploration of cause and effect, as the characters grapple with the repercussions of their choices and attempt to navigate the ramifications of the rule-breaking act.

The time travel paradox and rule-breaking have a significant impact on character development, particularly for Joe. Joe's encounter with his older self and the subsequent rule-breaking moment sparks internal conflict within him. He is confronted with a moral dilemma, as he grapples with the decision to defy the established rules and protect his future self.

This internal conflict propels Joe on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. He questions his own identity, confronts his past choices, and seeks redemption for his actions. The paradox and rule-breaking act as catalysts for Joe's growth as he navigates the consequences of his actions and wrestles with the idea of shaping his own destiny.

The time travel paradox and rule-breaking in "Looper" raise profound philosophical and moral implications for the characters. The paradox challenges notions of determinism and free will, prompting the characters to question their agency in shaping their own lives. It forces them to confront the ethical implications of altering the past and tampering with the natural flow of time.

The characters' motivations become entangled in the philosophical quandaries posed by the paradox. They grapple with questions of identity, the nature of choice, and the consequences of their actions. Their motivations become layered and complex as they navigate the philosophical and moral implications of their involvement in time travel.

The paradox and rule-breaking play a vital role in shaping the overall narrative structure of "Looper." They add layers of complexity, intrigue, and tension to the story, propelling the plot forward and engaging the audience in a thought-provoking exploration of time and its consequences.

The paradox and rule-breaking act as narrative devices that challenge traditional storytelling conventions. They subvert the audience's expectations and introduce elements of unpredictability. The narrative structure becomes nonlinear, reflecting the fractured nature of time in the film.
IV. Rian Johnson's Intention and Artistic Choices:

Investigating Rian Johnson's directorial decisions regarding the time travel paradox and rule-breaking

Rian Johnson's directorial decisions regarding the time travel paradox and rule-breaking in "Looper" showcase his artistic vision and narrative choices. Johnson deliberately introduces a complex time travel paradox and breaks the established universe rules to create a thought-provoking and immersive experience for the audience.

There are several possible reasons for Rian Johnson's inclusion of the time travel paradox and breaking the universe rules in "Looper." One reason may be to challenge traditional time travel tropes and offer a fresh take on the concept. By introducing a paradox and breaking the rules, Johnson aims to subvert audience expectations and engage them in a more complex and intellectually stimulating narrative.

Another reason could be to explore the nature of choice and its impact on the characters' lives. By breaking the universe rules, Johnson highlights the characters' agency and their ability to shape their own destinies, even in the face of a seemingly deterministic universe. This thematic exploration adds depth and nuance to the film.

The inclusion of the time travel paradox and rule-breaking in "Looper" has a significant impact on the audience's perception and engagement with the film. These choices create intrigue and suspense, as the audience is compelled to unravel the complexities of the narrative. The paradox and rule-breaking add layers of intellectual stimulation, encouraging the audience to contemplate the philosophical and moral implications presented in the film.

Rian Johnson's inclusion of the line "I don't want to talk about time travel because if we start talking about it then we're going to be here all day talking about it, making diagrams with straws" serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it acknowledges the complexity of time travel as a concept, establishing that the film is not meant to provide a detailed scientific explanation. It sets the expectation that the focus lies more on the narrative and thematic exploration rather than strict adherence to scientific accuracy.

Secondly, the line serves as a meta-commentary on the film itself, emphasizing that the intricacies of time travel are intentionally left open-ended to provoke discussion and interpretation. It encourages the audience to engage with the film on a deeper level, exploring the philosophical and moral implications rather than seeking a concrete explanation of the time travel mechanics.

Conclusion

In "Looper," Rian Johnson skillfully incorporates a time travel paradox and breaks the established universe rules, creating a captivating and intellectually stimulating narrative. The time travel paradox revolves around Joe's encounter with his older self and the subsequent rule-breaking act of allowing his future self to escape. These elements have significant implications for the plot and character development.

The time travel paradox adds complexity and intrigue to the story by introducing uncertainty and challenging notions of determinism and free will. It propels the plot in unexpected directions, forcing the characters to confront the consequences of their actions and navigate the complexities of time. The rule-breaking act becomes a catalyst for a chain of events, altering the trajectory of the narrative and shaping the characters' motivations and conflicts.

The inclusion of the paradox and rule-breaking in "Looper" not only impacts the plot but also drives character development. Joe's internal conflict resulting from the paradox leads him on a transformative journey of self-discovery and redemption. The characters' motivations become entangled in the philosophical and moral implications, prompting introspection and contemplation of the nature of choice and its consequences.

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My name is Jimmy Jangles, the founder of The Astromech. I have always been fascinated by the world of science fiction, especially the Star Wars universe, and I created this website to share my love for it with fellow fans.

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